Math Facts Essay -- Education, The Arithmetic Gap

Memorizing math facts is the most important step to understanding math. Math facts are the create blocks to all former(a) math concepts and memorizing makes them readily available (EHow Contributor, 2011). To clarify, a math fact is basic base-10 calculation of single digit numbers. Examples of basic math facts imply addition and genesis problems such as 1 + 1, 4 + 5, 3 x 5 and their opposites, 2 1, 9 4, 15/5(Marques, 2010 and Yermish, 2011). Typically, these facts are memorized at wander levels deemed appropriate to a students readiness usually second or third grade for addition and subtraction and fourth grade for multiplication and division. If a child can say the answer to a math fact problem within a couple of seconds, this is considered mastery of the fact (Marques, 2010). Automaticity the fate at which something is automatic- is the goal when referring to math facts. Students are expected to be able to recall facts without spending time thinking about them, counting on their fingers, using manipulatives, etc (Yermish, 2011). .In order to become a fluent reader, a somebody must memorize the sounds that letters make and the sounds that those letters make when combined with other letters. Knowing math facts, combinations of numbers, is just as critical to becoming fluent in math. Numbers facts are to math as the alphabet is to reading, without them a person cannot fully succeed. (Yermish, 2011 and Marquez, 2010). A known fact is one that is answered automatically and correctly without counting (Greenwald, 2011).In order for a child to achieve academically, the child must master basic facts. A childs progress with problem-solving, algebra and higher-order math concepts is negatively impacted by a lack... ...wer but offer no assistance with learning a concept (Mahoney and Knowles, 2010).Automaticity of math facts is beneficial to all mathematics learning. Fortunately, there are ways to help students learn basic facts without skill and drill. Explic it strategy statement is more effective than encouraging strict rote memorization (Woodward, 2006). Yet, many educators are unsure of how to help students master facts. Too many educators still be in possession of misconceptions of how students learn facts and how they commit them to long-term memory (Baroody, 1985).Some people argue that students no longer need to learn how to compute now that calculators are wide available. While facility at one-digit computation is far from the primary aim of elementary school mathematics, it is an important skill that provides the foundation for many other topics(Burton and Knifong, 1982).

Euthanasia Essay: Assisted Suicide and Dr. Kevorkian -- Euthanasia Phy

Dr. Jack Kevorkian was sen ten dollar billced fifteen to twenty years in jail for a second degree murder charge. There is no motion that Dr. Kevorkian injected lethal drugs into Thomas Youk, killing him within minutes. But was the murder committed as an act of rage? No, it was done as an act of kindness. For the past ten years, Dr. Kevorkian has been performing assist suicides. In that time, Kevorkian claims to have eased the suffering of 130 patients. He has also been fighting to legalize euthanasia. There are some plurality that support Kevorkians views of euthanasia, yet in that respect are still many people that think that what Kevorkian is doing is wrong. Until the later part of April, when he was convicted of second degree murder, Kevorkian had been make up not guilty of assisted suicide charges on four separate accounts. Is Jack Kevorkians actions one of a hero or of a harum-scarum? Currently, the only state that assisted suicide is legal is Oregon. Eu thanasia is illegal everywhere in the United States. Euthanasia is a better option than assisted suicide. Euthanasia differs from assisted suicide in that the physician actually injects the lethal drug instead of prescribing it. Because patients are required to take the lethal drug themselves, there is the chance that they may take the drug the wrong way. This could cause the patient to survive the lethal dose and do more harm. There is a twenty-five percent chance that a patient will fail to kill themselves by assisted suicide (Smith 37). Dr. Kevorkian, the most outspoken euthanasia activist in the United States... ...is argument is wrong. Works Cited Corry, John. Who is Jack Kevorkian, Really? Readers Digest. April 1999 87-92. Goldstein, Frederick J. Dr. Jack Kevorkian Friend or Foe? The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. January 1997 1-3. Grace, Julie. Curtains for Dr. Death. Time 5 Apr. 1999 48. Lessenberry, Jack. Death Becomes Him. Vanity Fair July 1994 102-113. Mc Hugh, Paul R. The Kevorkian Epidemic. The American Scholar. Vol. 66. 1997 15-27. Nelan, Bruce W. Fasting for the Right to Die. Time 15 Nov. 1993 89. Shapiro, Joseph P. Dr. Death Has Yet Another Day in Court. U.S. intelligence and World Report 29 Mar. 1999 37. Shapiro, Joseph P. Dr. Deaths Last Dance. U.S. News and World Report. 26 Apr. 1999 44. Smith, Wesley J. Death Wars. National Review 14 Jul. 1997 36-37.

Free Catcher in the Rye Essays: The Highly Overrated Catcher in the Rye :: Catcher Rye Essays

The Overrated Catcher in the Rye The Catcher in the Rye is probably the most frequently taught book in American high schools and colleges in the second half of the twentieth century. I am not too sure, though, if the novel deserves the position it has held for so long. The book sees the narrator, Holden Caulfield, a seventeen-year-old boy from New York City, put forward the story of three days in his life. The whole narrative is a kind of therapeutic coming-to-terms-with-the-past story, since Holden obviously tells it from a psychiatric institution. It is the adult world that has do him a " gagaman," as he often characterizes himself. He just cannot relate to anyone except for his kid sister Phoebe. Everything and all other people seem " faux" to him. He flunks out of three boarding schools in a row, the latest of them Pencey Prep, which is also where the first part of the story takes place. One Saturday night, after some resist experiences with his histo ry teacher "Old Spencer," his roommate Stradlater and the boy next door, Robert Ackley, Holden decides to leave Pencey four days early for Christmas break. He knows that he cannot return and that his parents will yield a letter virtually(predicate) his suspension on Wednesday. He spends the night and the following two days wandering around New York in a kind of aimless quest He stays at a cheap hotel for one night, goes to two night clubs, dances with older women, often talks and thinks about sex, even has a callgirl come up to his room, merely cannot get himself to perform the act. Finally, he gets beaten up by the callgirls pimp. The next day, he talks with some nuns about literature and has a date with his former girlfriend Sally Woodruff. They go to a theater show and ice-skating together. When he asks her to run away with him, she gets mad and they part. He is "depressed," thinks about and even talks to his dead brother Allie a lot and finally sneaks into hi s parents apartment at night to talk to his sister. He tells her about his dream to be a "catcher in the rye," and that he wants to run away. He then leaves to meet his former teacher, Mr. Antolini. They have a good talk, but Holden leaves in a hurry when his host makes a sexual advance on him.

Should the Reader Forgive Humbert? Essay -- Essays Papers

Should the Reader Forgive Humbert?Lolita, by Vladamir Nabokov is a controversial book that elaborately represents and forces the proofreader to deal with a pedophiles obsession with his 12-year-old stepdaughter. As the reader finishes education Lolita, he must establish a meaning for the novel which hinges heavily upon whether or not he should forgive Humbert for his rape of Lolita and for stealing her childhood away from her. This rape is legally referred to as a statutory rape because Humbert is having sex with Lolita who is under the succession of consent. Humbert also figuratively rapes Lolita of her childhood and a normal teenage life. This decision to forgive Humbert will intrust upon Humberts words as he substantiveizes what he has make to Lolita. In order for the reader to be able to forgive Humbert he must determine if Humbert is in truth sorry for his actions.One must overlook the item that Vladimir Nabokov has written, Lolita has no righteous in tow. (314). Naboko v has manifestly anticipated the readers response to his novel and so he discloses that he sees no moral value in the book. This is obviously a false statement that is used to complicate the book and make the reader think. Lolita is full of moral choices and situations that learned readers will recognize and make judgments on. close readers have a conscience and thus look for the moral contained in the story. This argument thoughtfully represents Nabokovs Lolita with real world morals.An ethical or moral reading of Lolita would lead the reader to the head of forgiveness of Humbert for his actions toward Lolita. To fully understand all that is involved in this question it is necessary to examine the word forgiveness. The word forgiveness has been used extensively throughout... ... to see that Humbert is sorry for his sexual rape of Lolita and is regretful for taking her childhood away. given that he is genuinely sorry for his actions there is a greater chance that the close rea der will forgive Humbert for his molestation of Lolita.BibliographyCouturier, Maurice Poerotic mode Lolita and Ada Novel andCensorship, or Eros Bad Faith.http//www.libraries.psu.edu/iasweb/nabokov/coutur2.htm (3/12/67)Nabokov, Vladimir, The Annoteted Lolita, notes Alfred Appel Jr., ( red-hot York First Vintage Books. 1991)Neufeldt, Victoria, Websters New World Dictionary (New York Simon, 1990), p. 380Oxford English Dictionary, 1996 http//www.oed.com, query=forgivenesUnger, Merrill F., Ungers Bible Dictionary, (Chicago Moody Press, 1970), p. 377Vladimir Nabokov, rev. of Lolita, by Charles Rolo, The Atlantic Monthly, Sept. 1958 Should the Reader Forgive Humbert? Essay -- Essays PapersShould the Reader Forgive Humbert?Lolita, by Vladamir Nabokov is a controversial book that elaborately represents and forces the reader to deal with a pedophiles obsession with his 12-year-old stepdaughter. As the reader finishes reading Lolita, he must establish a meaning for the novel w hich hinges heavily upon whether or not he should forgive Humbert for his rape of Lolita and for stealing her childhood away from her. This rape is legally referred to as a statutory rape because Humbert is having sex with Lolita who is under the age of consent. Humbert also figuratively rapes Lolita of her childhood and a normal teenage life. This decision to forgive Humbert will rely upon Humberts words as he realizes what he has done to Lolita. In order for the reader to be able to forgive Humbert he must determine if Humbert is truly sorry for his actions.One must overlook the fact that Vladimir Nabokov has written, Lolita has no moral in tow. (314). Nabokov has obviously anticipated the readers response to his novel and so he discloses that he sees no moral value in the book. This is obviously a false statement that is used to complicate the book and make the reader think. Lolita is full of moral choices and situations that learned readers will recognize and make judgments on. Most readers have a conscience and thus look for the moral contained in the story. This argument thoughtfully represents Nabokovs Lolita with real world morals.An ethical or moral reading of Lolita would lead the reader to the question of forgiveness of Humbert for his actions toward Lolita. To fully understand all that is involved in this question it is necessary to examine the word forgiveness. The word forgiveness has been used extensively throughout... ... to see that Humbert is sorry for his sexual rape of Lolita and is regretful for taking her childhood away. Given that he is genuinely sorry for his actions there is a greater chance that the close reader will forgive Humbert for his molestation of Lolita.BibliographyCouturier, Maurice Poerotic mode Lolita and Ada Novel andCensorship, or Eros Bad Faith.http//www.libraries.psu.edu/iasweb/nabokov/coutur2.htm (3/12/67)Nabokov, Vladimir, The Annoteted Lolita, notes Alfred Appel Jr., (New York First Vintage Books. 1991)Neufeldt, Vi ctoria, Websters New World Dictionary (New York Simon, 1990), p. 380Oxford English Dictionary, 1996 http//www.oed.com, query=forgivenesUnger, Merrill F., Ungers Bible Dictionary, (Chicago Moody Press, 1970), p. 377Vladimir Nabokov, rev. of Lolita, by Charles Rolo, The Atlantic Monthly, Sept. 1958

Should the Reader Forgive Humbert? Essay -- Essays Papers

Should the Reader Forgive Humbert?Lolita, by Vladamir Nabokov is a controversial book that elaborately represents and forces the proofreader to deal with a pedophiles obsession with his 12-year-old stepdaughter. As the reader finishes course session Lolita, he must establish a meaning for the novel which hinges heavily upon whether or not he should forgive Humbert for his rape of Lolita and for stealing her childhood away from her. This rape is legally referred to as a statutory rape because Humbert is having sex with Lolita who is under the historic period of consent. Humbert also figuratively rapes Lolita of her childhood and a normal teenage life. This decision to forgive Humbert will desire upon Humberts words as he palpableizes what he has do to Lolita. In order for the reader to be able to forgive Humbert he must determine if Humbert is authentically sorry for his actions.One must overlook the feature that Vladimir Nabokov has written, Lolita has no moralistic in tow. (314). Nabokov has plain anticipated the readers response to his novel and so he discloses that he sees no moral value in the book. This is obviously a false statement that is used to complicate the book and make the reader think. Lolita is full of moral choices and situations that learned readers will recognize and make judgments on. close readers have a conscience and thus look for the moral contained in the story. This argument thoughtfully represents Nabokovs Lolita with real world morals.An ethical or moral reading of Lolita would lead the reader to the psyche of grace of Humbert for his actions toward Lolita. To fully understand all that is involved in this question it is necessary to examine the word forgiveness. The word forgiveness has been used extensively throughout... ... to see that Humbert is sorry for his sexual rape of Lolita and is regretful for taking her childhood away. inclined that he is genuinely sorry for his actions there is a greater chance that the clo se reader will forgive Humbert for his molestation of Lolita.BibliographyCouturier, Maurice Poerotic mode Lolita and Ada Novel andCensorship, or Eros Bad Faith.http//www.libraries.psu.edu/iasweb/nabokov/coutur2.htm (3/12/67)Nabokov, Vladimir, The Annoteted Lolita, notes Alfred Appel Jr., ( young York First Vintage Books. 1991)Neufeldt, Victoria, Websters New World Dictionary (New York Simon, 1990), p. 380Oxford English Dictionary, 1996 http//www.oed.com, query=forgivenesUnger, Merrill F., Ungers Bible Dictionary, (Chicago Moody Press, 1970), p. 377Vladimir Nabokov, rev. of Lolita, by Charles Rolo, The Atlantic Monthly, Sept. 1958 Should the Reader Forgive Humbert? Essay -- Essays PapersShould the Reader Forgive Humbert?Lolita, by Vladamir Nabokov is a controversial book that elaborately represents and forces the reader to deal with a pedophiles obsession with his 12-year-old stepdaughter. As the reader finishes reading Lolita, he must establish a meaning for the nov el which hinges heavily upon whether or not he should forgive Humbert for his rape of Lolita and for stealing her childhood away from her. This rape is legally referred to as a statutory rape because Humbert is having sex with Lolita who is under the age of consent. Humbert also figuratively rapes Lolita of her childhood and a normal teenage life. This decision to forgive Humbert will rely upon Humberts words as he realizes what he has done to Lolita. In order for the reader to be able to forgive Humbert he must determine if Humbert is truly sorry for his actions.One must overlook the fact that Vladimir Nabokov has written, Lolita has no moral in tow. (314). Nabokov has obviously anticipated the readers response to his novel and so he discloses that he sees no moral value in the book. This is obviously a false statement that is used to complicate the book and make the reader think. Lolita is full of moral choices and situations that learned readers will recognize and make judgments on. Most readers have a conscience and thus look for the moral contained in the story. This argument thoughtfully represents Nabokovs Lolita with real world morals.An ethical or moral reading of Lolita would lead the reader to the question of forgiveness of Humbert for his actions toward Lolita. To fully understand all that is involved in this question it is necessary to examine the word forgiveness. The word forgiveness has been used extensively throughout... ... to see that Humbert is sorry for his sexual rape of Lolita and is regretful for taking her childhood away. Given that he is genuinely sorry for his actions there is a greater chance that the close reader will forgive Humbert for his molestation of Lolita.BibliographyCouturier, Maurice Poerotic mode Lolita and Ada Novel andCensorship, or Eros Bad Faith.http//www.libraries.psu.edu/iasweb/nabokov/coutur2.htm (3/12/67)Nabokov, Vladimir, The Annoteted Lolita, notes Alfred Appel Jr., (New York First Vintage Books. 1991)Neufeldt , Victoria, Websters New World Dictionary (New York Simon, 1990), p. 380Oxford English Dictionary, 1996 http//www.oed.com, query=forgivenesUnger, Merrill F., Ungers Bible Dictionary, (Chicago Moody Press, 1970), p. 377Vladimir Nabokov, rev. of Lolita, by Charles Rolo, The Atlantic Monthly, Sept. 1958

1980: Miami Floridabbegin to Rise as the Crime Capital of the Nation Essay

In the 1980s Miami Florida was just beginning to rise as the abomination detonating device of the nation, just now it had been the dose capital for a decade. An estimated 70% of Cocaine imported to the U.S passes through South Florida. When president of Cuba Fidel Castro agreed to allow citizens to leave in reply to a tough Cuban economy, many a(prenominal) of them departed to the United States and landed in South Florida, unfortunately many of those allowed to leave were convicted criminals. Adding these dubious characters into the mix sole(prenominal) served to dilute the population of law-abiding citizens, therefore increasing the disgust rate in the city of Miami. Cuba wasnt the only country that was responsible for the increasing crime rate in Miami throughout the 1980s Colombia was heavily involved in the Cocaine business. From the movie Cocaine Cowboys, John Roberts, Mickey Munday, Rafa Cardona Salazar, Max Mermestein were all medicate smugglers.They were in charge of getting the bootleg narcotics into Florida. Jon Roberts flooded Miami with everyplace $2 billion worth of cocaine throughout the 80s. He was also 1 of the dose traffickers who turned government informant. Roberts operated in the shoot downtown Miami atomic number 18a and was an associate of Medelln Cartel during the growth phase in cocaine trafficking. Soon after he hooked up with Medellin Cartel he began using his own method to broadcast cocaine into the United States. He began orchestrating plane shipments of cardinals of kilos of cocaine a week. He was associated with Mickey Munday who is the last Cocaine Cowboys left alive. He too was also involved in the cocaine business during that time. Based on the Movie Jon Roberts was pattern of like the thinker and Mickey Munday was like the pilot. Jon would think intimately where to deliver the drug and how to deliver the drug while Mickey on the otherwise delve was the one who flew the drugs into Miami. In September 1986, FBI and Customs officials busted the the 38 years old trafficker jon Roberts. capital of South Carolina is South Americas fourth largest country.It is about 440,831 square miles long and the capital is Bogota with the population of 27 million people. capital of South Carolina greatest agriculture crops are coffee, and coca. Columbia is one of the world largest producers of the drugs cocaine, and heroin producing 50,900 hectares of coca that they sold 75% to the United States. (CIA database) dose dealers and drugs control Columbia and are the new Mafia and gangsters, who smuggle drugs in the United States, and make millions and millions of dollars a year. Smuggling had its greatest growth in the United States during the Prohibition Era. It became a full-fledged business for organized crime like the Mafia who ran Chicago in the 1920s. The drug dealers of Columbia are the modern day Mafia who used the force out of drug bullion to control the government.The most famous drug dealers were Pablo Escobar, Jorge Luis Ochoa Valquez and Carlos Lehder Rivas, who controlled the drug trades in Columbia and were, at the time, the new Mafia. By the year, 1984 the Medellin pledge had controlled 80 percent of the cocaine in the country. (Alternatives.com) Pablo Escobar was born in a small colony of Rionegro seventeen miles outside Medellin. In 1976, jurisprudence arrested him for possession of thirty-nine pounds of cocaine, but the officers where soon killed and 9 judges refused to hear the case due to death threats. The leger disappeared and he was never tried. Soon he was worth over 2 million dollars that he used to buy himself a huge estate conterminous the Magdalena river that included his own private zoo. Pablo Escobar built low cost housing and a hospital to get the people of Medellin on his side. In 1982, he was choose to the congress, which gave him immunity from arrest. On Nov.18, 1986 charges where brought against Escobar, on bringing 16 tons of cocaine into the United States. The government of Columbia said they would non deport him because they feared for their lives. On, December 2, 1993, a group of military police shot the drug lord on a rooftop in Medellin, Columbia. Jorge Luis Ochoa Vasguez was the son of Fabio Ocheoa Restrepo whose family was cattle breeders until they began trafficking drugs in the mid 1970. In 1981, guerrillas kidnapped Jorge Vasguez baby for ransom. Ocheoa joined with other drug lords including Escobar to form a vigilante group called Muerte a Secuestadores who kidnapped or killed members of the guerrillas until the girl were set free.This caused these three drug dealers to work unitedly and Escobar and Vaguez made a new pact. Jorge Vasguez and the Ocheoa family provided hitmen, guards and death squads that included high ranked military officers. The Ocheoa family also would handle payoffs to police, judges and politicians. Jorge Luis Ochoa Vasquez was arrested by police on November 15,1984 and was depriva tion to be deported to the United States. When this news reached Bogota a car loaded with dynamite exploded in bowel movement of the US embassy in Bogota cleanup one and injuring four Colombians. On Aug. 13, 1986, Ochea Vasquez was released. He was arrested again on Nov. 21, 1987 but he was released again on December 30,1987.Carlos Lehder Rivas was born in Michigan and was a car dealer until he deiced to use his money to start a drug smuggling operation bringing drugs out of Columbia. He found a remote landing strip in the Bahamas where he bribed Bahamian officials where drugs would be unloaded and depatched into the United States in many different types of transportation. Soon Carlos was working with the Medellian cartel and would unload 300 kilograms a day making over 300 million a year. He was worth over 2.5 billion dollars and owned over 15 cars, three helicopters, and property all over Columbia. Finally the United States government caught up with him, but he got away because he killed 11 haughty Court Justices, two newspaper editors in Columbia and 26 other journalists. Finally in 1997 he was arrested and was brought to a cell at the U.S. Penitary in Marion, IL that had a telephone. From his cell he made contact with FBI, and CIA agents who used to work in the cartel.Leder was sentenced to life in prison plus 135 years but the FBI and CIA gave him a deal to help them convict Noriega and cut down 30 years on his prison term. A few years after he testified he mysteriously disappeared from prison. These three individuals are only a few of the individuals who used the cartel to control all levels of the government including the president. President Ernesto Sampler accept millions of dollars from the Mafia to finance his campaign. He said that the newspaper he wrote had over 10,900 subscribers instead of the 1,000 original subscribers his wife knew about. Also the government tried to destroy drug fields by eradicating coca and opium fields by spraying herb icide glyphosate. The problem is drug traffickers are paying guerrillas $200,000 for every plane that they shot down three times what they get for destroying the fields for the government.The police and military forces in Columbia are too weak and easily bribed by the cartels. The police in Columbia are armed civilians who dont prepare the right to vote and dont have much power and only a policeman can arrest someone under a warrant in Columbia. But since most policemen dont have much power they are afraid to arrest someone, so the military forces usefully have to get involved in order to arrest someone. The police in Columbia cant get anything done without the help of the military and neither really knows what the other is supposed to do which causes nothing to get done. The illegal drugs that are smuggled into the United States from Colombia come by many forms of transportation. Nova Scotia, Canada, has been a major drop-off point for illegal dispatch since the early 1970s. Poli ce say that to work for one drug smuggling operation, a group of criminals based in Nova Scotia bought a fishing vessel and used it just for fishing until long-time residents took it for granted.It would make runs in and out for two to three months just for fishing. Then it went out on its fishing trip, and instead of bringing back fish, it had hashish and marijuana (Abadinsky 39). Between 1974 and 1986, police recorded 12 major seizures, including boatloads of hashish and marijuana (Allen 1). Drug smuggling attempts by boat usually involve a mother ship, a cargo vessel lying up to 250 miles off the shore. This vessel volition off load a variety of drugs onto smaller fishing vessels, which then transport the drugs to other couriers on shore. Cargo vessels, coming from other countries to the United States have become the newest method in drug smuggling. On June 19, 1992, the captain of the container ship Santa Marta radioed ahead to Jacksonville, Florida, that his ship was experien cing difficulties with its ballast ducts.An alert Customs officer suspected that it was a drug shipment unknown to the captain, and he was right. Forty kilograms of cocaine were discovered by different in duffel bags secured in the recessed ballast duct by metal wire (Goode 10). The growth of hull attachments has sparked the interest of scientists to design an invention that will detect objects underwater. Drugs are not only smuggled into the country by boats, but are also driven across by cars and trucks. Drug lords sometimes hire one-time mules, or couriers, who pose as vacationers in the Big Bend National Park They hide the drugs in secret compartments in the debates of trailers and motor homes as they camp through the park. Many times the drug dealers will hire or start their own trucking companies. In one incident, cocaine intent in grease-smeared plastic had been stuffed into about ten hollow forty-foot steel beams. They were trucked across the country from California to Ne w York. Drugs have been known to be found in hubcaps, spare tires, glove compartments, and in the stuffing of car seats, and ceilings of cars.Also, they have been found packed in metal boxes and hooked by magnets to the underside of the truck without the device driver knowing. One of the most recent techniques is through postal suffice Express. Drug dealers will send a certain amount of drugs through the wageral Service Express. They choose the Postal Service Express because it is delivered the next day, it eliminates the middle man, which means that it costs less, it is also very difficult to monitor and harder to stop. After the client receives the drugs, he/she will send money back through Postal Service Express. Although there are many other next day delivery services, Postal Service Express is connected to the United States Post offices. Which means that opening the mail would be a federal offense. Other express package companies do not face the same(p) problem. These compani es assume ownership of the parcel as soon as it is handed to them. This means they can open it if they suspect it contains illegal substances.The only way Postal Service Express can detect a drug smuggler is to watch the packages. If the packages are being sent to the same person constantly, and then packages are being sent back to the sender the next day, postal workers might become suspicious and request a warrant. They have to be almost one hundred percent sure that there are drugs inside of the packages to get a warrant. With a warrant they can licitly open the package. If the package contains drugs they will deliver it to the person and then make an arrest. Many packages will have probably been sent back and forth carrying drugs and money long ahead someone suspects something. One of the most risky and dangerous ways drugs are smuggled is through people. Couriers will sometimes carry drugs in false-bottomed suitcases, in the hollowed-out soles of their shoes, taped to their bo dies, or sewed into their clothes. Some have even swallowed them. Some people have even swallowed up to two hundred thumb-size latex paint pellets. These carriers are usually desperate people hoping to escape poverty. Others swallow little balls of heroin wrapped in condoms.Each person swallows approximately eighty to one hundred condoms. This method is very dangerous because if the pellet or condom should break open, in most cases it would cause instant death. For example, on May 12, 1993, a thirty year old man from Bolivia was found dead on the plane. When doctors did an autopsy, they discovered seventy eight packages of cocaine. Two of the packages had broken open totaling six hundred and fifty grams in his stomach. Drugs have also been smuggled in electronic components, potatoes, cabbage, lettuce, peppers, coffee, and just about any product. Because of all these techniques, the government has set up the Drug Enforcement Administration. Coastal Watch Programs have been organized around the coast of Nova Scotia. James Parker, head of the program, has been telling the citizens to keep their eyes and ears open for signs of smuggling. On Parkers wall there is a map of Nova Scotia with clusters of pins showing the locations of two thousand informants involved. Each person has a local number to call in case of suspicion. In the case of passengers arriving by air from known drug places, there are customs agents waiting to ask them a few questions at the baggage charter area.Judging by the passengers behavior, the tone of their voice, and their actions, the agents decide whether or not they might be carrying drugs. Columbia sends computer passenger lists to Customs agents before aircrafts arrive in Miami. These lists have the names of possible suspects. The police have developed programs that teach officers to stop motorists for small traffic violations and then search licitly their cars for drugs. Many innocent people are stopped before one offender is actually c aught. Some indicators are an open map on the front seat, a fast-food bag on the floor, or an out-of-state license plate. Police use these as signs because couriers are in a hurry and usually do not know their way around. After all of the efforts to control the drug smuggling, the new North American Free Trade Agreement between Mexico, the United States, and Canada makes things worse. This balance makes the United States more accessible and convenient for drug traffickers.It will gradually eliminate tariffs on goods traded among the three nations and allow Mexican truckers to drive their rigs anywhere in the United States and Canada with little inspection. The United States and Columbia need to work together instead of blaming each other to stop drug trafficking and the Columbia Mafia. Columbia call for an stronger police force and to use the money the United States is giving them to make busts. Studies have shown that the money has been going to guerrilla forces helping the corte ls instead of training the Colombian police. Second both countries have to recognize the supply and adopt of the drugs problem. Both countries need to educate their people on the effects of drugs. If the United States lowered the demand on drugs then Columbia would not produce them. Third the Colombian government needs to be tougher on drug dealers and give them harsher sentences. Also Columbia needs new crops to grow and maybe the United States should teach the farms how to grow things other then coca. Coca is the major product in Columbia and many farmers do not know what else to plant.Works CitedDe Lama, George, US. Unable to Take Much of a Bite Out of Drug Traffic from Mexico. Chicago Tribune. Chicago sunshine April 17, 1994. Farah, Douglas, Columbia Defense Minister Charges Samper with Accepting Drug Money The Washington Post. Internet http//thetech.mit.edu/v115/n66/colo.66w.html. Hallihan, Joe. Car Searches Latest Tactic in Drug War. N.S.L.S. Cd-Rom Database non Given1991. J ohn, Harvey. Cocaine Poisoning. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1993. Kirby, Joseph. Mail-order Drug Dealers on Fast Track. Chicago Tribune. Chicago Thursday March 11, 1993. Moushey, Bill, Hunted Down, then Protected. Pittsburgh Post Gazette. Pittsburgh May 1996, httpwww.gotti.com/pwhunteddown.html. Powell, Morgan. The Rifleman. Chicago Tribune. Chicago Sunday March 27, 1994. Treaster, Joseph B. Nigerian Connection Floods U.S. Airport with Asian Heroine. New York Times. New York Feb. 15,1992 Drug Production and Transit Countries DEA- congressional Testimony, Internet httpwww.alternatives.com/crime/deacert.htmlColumbia. In Columbia, Jailed Politicians Reveal Power of Trafficking. CrimeData base, http//www.latinolink.com/news/0612ncol.html. Pablo Escobar, Internet http//www.alternatives.com/crime/Escobar.htmlWho is the Mob Today, Internet http//www.alternatives.com.crime/mobtoday.html. Columbia Internet http//www.cia.comJorge Vasques, Crimedata base, Internet http//ww w.alternatives.com/crime/cm15.html.

Emergency Management

How would you rate the cardinal kinds of Emergency expression for meeting the challenges confronting this nation from terrorism? The information the National Situation Update for kinfolk 12, 2001 gives us on the activities sideline the attacks largely focuses on the receipt of resources. There seems to be an abundance of resources available to respond to individually disaster commonwealth including apprehension resolution teams, disaster mortuary teams, disaster medical assistant teams, urban search and rescue task forces, and incident support teams.Because of this, my thoughts are that in lay out to give birth such a response there had to be a certain level of on the watchness. Therefore my top rated selection is the preparedness phase. Closely hobby is the response itself. For reasons previously stated the response phase is my second rated phase for this scenario. Multiple agencies from many different states responded with the appropriate resources within hours of the attacks. Thirdly, the recovery phase is my side by side(p) selection of importance.This phase is the measurement of how well prepared and/or how promptly the response was including lives and property saved. The recovery phase directly devolves into the mitigation phase as the last phase to be employ. The mitigation phase allows for evaluation of the response and recovery taking into account for the entire operation as a whole. It slew be utilized as a teaching tool of what went wrong or right and how to do it best next time. Learning from a disaster and how the event affected the area it encompassed is the primary goal of mitigation.Based on the information contained in the National Situation Update for family line 12, 2001 which of the following phases of emergency guidance were best fulfilled? beguile place the four phases in order of which phases was best planned/implemented with the best implemented phase ranked first. enthrall justify your response. After exerci se the National Situation Update for September 12, 2001 I would place the following phases in order of best planned and implemented with the best-implemented phase listed first. * The response phase * The preparedness phase * The recovery phase The mitigation phase Overall, response was overwhelming. Multiple agencies from all over the U. S. responded to the disaster. These ranged from mortuary response teams to disaster medical response teams as well as urban search and rescue task forces. The response was excellent. Because no one prior to the September 11, 2001 could foresee the attacks, planning for such an event could non have been accomplished. Due to the fact that the U. S. had planned for other natural disasters in other parts of the expanse I believe that the preparedness for the attacks was next best met.Being prepared for other disasters that cause mass destruction and loss of life we were able to respond quickly and efficiently. Recovery was slow collectable to the ma gnitude of the attacks. Four separate events within hours of each other heavily tasked our resources and made for a long recovery process. detritus recovery was primarily lead by the U. S. Army Core of Engineers. However, psychological recovery has taken and probably will take many more years. scotch recovery has also been slow. As for mitigation, the damage had already been done.There was no way to k without delay what was going to happen and therefore contingencies to lesson the effects could not be made. palliation in this regard comes into extend with agencies like the Red Cross providing blood products for the injured, shelter for the disaster workers, and fund raising. As with all major(ip) disasters or accidents we apprehend each time we personal identification number victim to them. Future events such as the September 11, 2001 attacks, now that we have experienced such an event, raise be better prepared for. In this way we will have better response, more effective mitig ation, and a quicker recovery process.In retrospect and in YOUR opinion (Hindsight is eer 20/20), if any comical aspect of planning and implementation for such a disaster could have possibly prevented 9-11 what could it have been? No, I do not think that 9-11 could have been prevented. WE have learned valuable lessons from that tragic attack, but it the terrorist took advantage of our security, and process of how we conduct our affairs. Now that we know what we know, we have changed our processes, and we continue to falsify them. We have tightend our security.Our Intelligence forces now are able to put threats and information together that prior to 9-11 we wouldnt have considered. What are some of the distinguishing features between a natural disaster and a man-made disaster such a 9-11? A natural disaster is an effect of nature such as a vol bathroomic eruption, earthquake, or hurricane. These cannot be prevented but can be prepared for. A man-made disaster is a catastrophe or t ragedy caused by humans. Such as bombings, the 9-11 attack, arson. These can be prevented.If a terrorist attack or another significant disaster were to hit the United States today that is similar to that which occurred on 9-11 or Hurricane Katrina were to occur today, which of the four phases of emergency management do you believe we would respond to significantly better today. Please justify your response. As with all major disasters or accidents we learn each time we fall victim to them. Future events such as the September 11, 2001 attacks, now that we have experienced such an event, can be better prepared for. In this way we will have better response, more effective mitigation, and a quicker recovery process.Emergency ManagementHow would you rate the four phases of Emergency Management for meeting the challenges confronting this nation from terrorism? The information the National Situation Update for September 12, 2001 gives us on the activities following the attacks largely focu ses on the response of resources. There seems to be an abundance of resources available to respond to each disaster area including emergency response teams, disaster mortuary teams, disaster medical assistant teams, urban search and rescue task forces, and incident support teams.Because of this, my thoughts are that in order to have such a response there had to be a certain level of preparedness. Therefore my top rated selection is the preparedness phase. Closely following is the response itself. For reasons previously stated the response phase is my second rated phase for this scenario. Multiple agencies from many different states responded with the appropriate resources within hours of the attacks. Thirdly, the recovery phase is my next selection of importance.This phase is the measure of how well prepared and/or how quickly the response was including lives and property saved. The recovery phase directly leads into the mitigation phase as the last phase to be implemented. The miti gation phase allows for evaluation of the response and recovery taking into account for the entire operation as a whole. It can be utilized as a teaching tool of what went wrong or right and how to do it better next time. Learning from a disaster and how the event affected the area it encompassed is the primary goal of mitigation.Based on the information contained in the National Situation Update for September 12, 2001 which of the following phases of emergency management were best fulfilled? Please place the four phases in order of which phases was best planned/implemented with the best implemented phase ranked first. Please justify your response. After reading the National Situation Update for September 12, 2001 I would place the following phases in order of best planned and implemented with the best-implemented phase listed first. * The response phase * The preparedness phase * The recovery phase The mitigation phase Overall, response was overwhelming. Multiple agencies from all over the U. S. responded to the disaster. These ranged from mortuary response teams to disaster medical response teams as well as urban search and rescue task forces. The response was excellent. Because no one prior to the September 11, 2001 could foresee the attacks, planning for such an event could not have been accomplished. Due to the fact that the U. S. had planned for other natural disasters in other parts of the country I believe that the preparedness for the attacks was next best met.Being prepared for other disasters that cause mass destruction and loss of life we were able to respond quickly and efficiently. Recovery was slow due to the magnitude of the attacks. Four separate events within hours of each other heavily tasked our resources and made for a long recovery process. Debris recovery was primarily lead by the U. S. Army Core of Engineers. However, psychological recovery has taken and probably will take many more years. Economic recovery has also been slow. As for mi tigation, the damage had already been done.There was no way to know what was going to happen and therefore contingencies to lesson the effects could not be made. Mitigation in this regard comes into play with agencies like the Red Cross providing blood products for the injured, shelter for the disaster workers, and fund raising. As with all major disasters or accidents we learn each time we fall victim to them. Future events such as the September 11, 2001 attacks, now that we have experienced such an event, can be better prepared for. In this way we will have better response, more effective mitigation, and a quicker recovery process.In retrospect and in YOUR opinion (Hindsight is always 20/20), if any singular aspect of planning and implementation for such a disaster could have possibly prevented 9-11 what could it have been? No, I do not think that 9-11 could have been prevented. WE have learned valuable lessons from that tragic attack, but it the terrorist took advantage of our se curity, and process of how we conduct our affairs. Now that we know what we know, we have changed our processes, and we continue to alter them. We have tightend our security.Our Intelligence forces now are able to put threats and information together that prior to 9-11 we wouldnt have considered. What are some of the distinguishing features between a natural disaster and a man-made disaster such a 9-11? A natural disaster is an effect of nature such as a volcanic eruption, earthquake, or hurricane. These cannot be prevented but can be prepared for. A man-made disaster is a catastrophe or tragedy caused by humans. Such as bombings, the 9-11 attack, arson. These can be prevented.If a terrorist attack or another significant disaster were to hit the United States today that is similar to that which occurred on 9-11 or Hurricane Katrina were to occur today, which of the four phases of emergency management do you believe we would respond to significantly better today. Please justify your response. As with all major disasters or accidents we learn each time we fall victim to them. Future events such as the September 11, 2001 attacks, now that we have experienced such an event, can be better prepared for. In this way we will have better response, more effective mitigation, and a quicker recovery process.