China 1400’s

In the early 1400s most tidy sum did non venture outside of their birthplace. Most did not live bulky lives. They died either from child birth, famine, or sickness. Their knowledge of Arts, medicine, work, and law was confined to the subtile village and the families that lived there. They would have travelled only a few miles to the attached village to trade or shop for necessities. The bulk of their food uptake would have been corn, wheat, sorghum, rice and barley. But not too far onward in the same world there were missionaries, pilgrims, explorers, conquerors, seaman, caravan leaders and merchants.Explorers and conquerors make their way to villages and took people into their web of networks most against their will. In the beginning merchants were alike lower class people. They were watched closely, and their activities were regulated. However as the world got bigger the merchants grew in power, wealth, and status. China was a power house in the early 1400s. They were an a dvance region and would have been best prepared for the emerging world market. They were commerce silk, spices, tea, religion, and sickness. Sickness was a drawback/ disadvantage of having travelers, merchants and traders in your area.China had a fleet of ships that traveled to places such as Calicut, Thailand, and other countries. But in 1421 a emperor named Yongle stopped a voyages by the Ming Fleet, and in 1436 emperor Zhu Qizhen ordered the decease of all shipbuilding plans. China became isolated from other countries and isolated from itself merchants and traders were not supported by the government and were not protected from pirates. The population or so tripled in size from the 1400s to the 1600 to a staggering 160 million. The legal age were poor and could not purchase from Chinese traders.

Animal Should Not Be Kept in Zoo

In Luke 7, when John the Baptist sends his disciples to find out if savior was the Messiah, Jesus tells them, Go back and tell John what you have seen and heard the contrivance see again, the lame walk, those suffering from virulent skin-diseases are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the late(prenominal) are raised to life, the good news is proclaimed to the silly. So, who are the poor? The poor are those who are in need of the help of matinee idol those who are open to the plan of God in their lives those who are unsophisticated hearted the humble.When Elizabeth hears the good news (Lk 119) that was announced to Zachariah, she acknowledges that the maestro has removed her mortification of being barren (Cf. Lk 125). When Mary sings her magnificat in the presence of Elizabeth, she would say, The Lord has looked upon the humiliation of his servant (Lk 148). In short, being poor plain means being open to God. It is to those who rely, depend on God that the rock-steady news program is proclaimed. And it is to us that the undecomposed intelligence service is proclaimed.If we consider the Good News as a message, then, it is liberty to captives the figure of freedom from all that binds us including sin it is ameliorate to the sick. It is the promise of the party favorable year (kairos), the time of Grace. So Good News is not a set of information. It is an experience Again, the Good News is a community and personal experience with Jesus. It is the possibility to experience God in the person of Jesus. Jesus Christ is the Good News. This is what genuinely amazed the hearts of those listeners in the synagogue, as Jesus said directly this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing (Lk 421).In other course Jesus was saying, The times that Isaiah prophesied are here. It is possible to experience the Good News in my person Therefore, today Jesus is bringing hope, joy and favor to us. On the table of his altar we will have the greatest opportunity of being able to experience Jesus in person. He is the dungeon word that has power to change and transform lives, and bring freedom and healing to those who receive him as their Lord and Savior. Open your heart. Do not be afraid. Let him to make you free from any oppression, spiritual emptiness or lack of happiness. The gospel of salvation is good news for us today.

Family Business Plan Essay

as rise that, Ming Yi devotes is operated in the category of control and management of family member. All the important subject and decision is making by themselves only non the outsider. The phone line is the first propagation and established for 8 years. The nominateer of Ming Yi Feeds Sdn Bhd is not currently cooking his retirement and is not deciding to pass the ownership of the club to anyone since he is still young and is adapted to run the disdain. The succession factor of the accompany is the father of the CEO is highly support for the argument.And one of the biggest customers of the company is the BM Lean Huat Chan a cowardly farming company own by the CEOs father. The supportive family members of the CEO is participating themselves in the business and the support from their father made the company successful. The business is kept undercover and confidential to the public as advantageously as their family. The only persons able to access the business infor mation argon the CEO and his father. This is because both the business information is crucial to the company like their supplier and customers.The founder does not have any interested to sell their family business, because the owner dreams to re master(prenominal) the business in their family. However, in order to expand their business, sh atomic number 18h ageder may be required to gain some capital, but the family will still holding the majority share compare to other shareholders. The company is implementing a prefatorial compensation method which is base salary and allowances. However, there is a subsidy to every employee every year and the amount is based on the exploit in the particular year.Background Information Company address while 31, Jalan Perindustrian Bukit Minyak 9, Taman Perindustrian Bukit Minyak, 14100 Simpang Empat. Telephone No 04-5078488 Fax No 04-5086488 Types of personal credit line Entity Sendirian Berhad Work soldiers Presently 20 Staff Member Buildi ng Particular offices 24 X 98 feet Turnover per year RM 100 million pelf Margin 0 1 % Quality Policy Mr.Seah said that they are committed to consistently provide the quality product and services to fill up or exceed customers expectations through continuous subprogram improvement, adequately trained and developed work force and on term delivery. Vision Ming Yi wants to be a competitive manufacturer in agriculture product in Malaysia. Mission Ming Yi Feeds is committed to bringing the best and guard agriculture product to Malaysia agriculture industry through its innovative R&D department, facilities and services offering. Objective Ming Yi Feeds wants to further boost its sales event by 10% in the next two years.Organization graph Role of Family Members Chief Executive Officer Seah Yeok Chee the CEO is amenable for(p) in making decision and ensures the smoothness of the business operation as well as the sale of the company. He is the eldest son in the family. command jitney Kuo Yee Mei the GM is assisting the CEO in daily operation. She is responsible in maintaining stock level. She is the wife of the CEO Mr. Seah. Financial & mankind Resources Manager Seah Ai Ling the financial and human resources manager is responsible in the financial division in the company as well as recruitment and selection of new employees.She is the sister of the CEO. Operation Manager Seah Yeok Chew the operation manager is responsible in the feed doing process and ensures the quality of the product to meet the standard. He is the younger associate to the CEO. Conflict * Connectivity There is lack of connection between the company and the accurate grocery store, because most of materials are come from family member (other business entity in the same(p) family). So, the cost is slightly higher. * Management problem The hierarchy level and the say-so are unclear.Which are the difference / gap between first generation (father) and second generation (son). * C oncept The company is implementing a conservative approach. The company is not actively sought for new customer and do not take risk in new investment. Solution * The company communicates to the market and gets other suppliers in order to minimize the cost. By this the company found different supplier and compare the price. * The authority among father and son are differentiated clearly. So, the decision made by the son is not affect by the father. In order to achieve the company vision and mission, they do some investment in marketing their product to new customer. Business Activity * Selling feeds * Selling Raw Material to others supplier specially Maize and Soya bean * Others services Raw Material The main raw materials are Maize, Soya bean meal, Corn gluten meal, Broken Rice, Feed Wheat, Salt, Meat and Bone, DCP, Feed Oil / Cooking Oil and Vaccine all the ingredients of grain are locally available at low prices but some vitamins other ingredients will need to be imported. Prod uct Manufacturing actionThe compound feed preparation process requires 1. High accuracy and clearcutness of weighing 2. Feed ingredient handling and processing 3. Mixing 4. boxing 5. Labeling Process Flow Diagram Compound Feed Process fly the coop of UBM Formula of Feeds R1 12 10 ( 8107C ) Group Name Amount Brobdingnagian Scale Corn 1058 SBM Hipro 478 Liquid Olien / Cooking Oil 48 store C. G. M 70 Feed Wheat 100 DDGS ( Low-Pro ) 100 MBM 70 Hand-add D. C. P 18% 14 Limestone Powder 9 Salt 0. 50 Sodium Humate 10 premix Premix Merah 1 X Premix 8107 1 X L-Lysine 9. 84 DL-Methionine 6. 58 Choline Chloride 60% 2. 40 Toxisorb 3. 00 Natuphos ( 5000G ) 0. 30 1979. 62 Types of Feeds * 8107 Crumbles * 8207 Crumbles * 8207 Pellet * 8307 Pellet * 8107 c is for the chicken ( 1-8 days old ) * 8207c is for the chicken ( 9-14 days old) * 8207p is for the chicken ( 15- 21 days old ) * 8307p is for the chicken ( 22days selling ) Location Tanker for storage raw material case pr ocess Photo of the storage exist Loading process operative condition Weight the feeds and truck before send to the farm

An Abundance of Katherines

The search for you Innerself In the novel An Abundance of Katherines by John Green we find how the need for social acceptance whitethorn often alter ones squ be Identity. Everyone may have assorted personalities in contrastive situations. Most commonwealth smoke actually forget thither true self beca part of all their other personalities, It sincerely all depends on the social group theyd standardised to belong to. I myself can conjoin to Lindsey in real life, dear like her I have a few sides to myself and they all come out at different successions in my life, epending on where Im trying to total in.People convert thitherselves for the people theyd like to connect with. Lindsey has a special side to her she uses when shes around her boyfriend T. O. C. , some other one she uses around the elderly, and the side she begins to remember when shes around Colin. The constitution she uses when shes with T. O. C. is her comprise side that she decided to make to make him like h er and also fit in with him. It was important for her to have a boyfriend at the judgment of conviction so she had to hide her true self and fake emotions because her and T. O. C. idnt have also much and common. She hated his manners and jokes but she liked that he didnt change himself for a single person and presumed to act the same In present of anyone hed came across, that was something she wasnt capable of. The side Lindsey uses when shes around te elderly was the polite, innocent one. She ever so shows a great amount of respect for them and no matter how muffled they may be she would let them tell her stories for hours and hours at a time. without interrupting them once. or getting annoyed. They all love her. they loved her whole family, and they wanted her to unceasingly chit young so she could visit them forever, and they cant believe how fast shes bragging(a) since theyh. e acknowledgen her. You can tell they made her realize that she wasnt being her true self when they made her cry after all the paying attention they gave her. she faded a way trom them though because she spent a lot ot time with her boyfriend and her friends but visiting them was still a passion of hers. The abide personality we see Lindsey use in the book is the one Collin re senses her of.Out of everyone she knows he is the first one that made her feel her true self. She didnt have to act, or pretend to be anything she wasnt. Somehow her and Collin just understood eachother, and didnt have to be nervous, she didnt feel the need to try and Impress him either. Collin Just began to like her for who she really was Inside. The people who have been In your secret places said Collin. The people who you snack youre thumb in front of said Lindsey. (pg. 208). He helped her realize her true colors by accepting who she really was. There are lead different sides to myself as well. e one I use just nigh is the quiet me. When Im in school I tend to keep to myself and stay quiet. I b asically do it to give me an edge with teachers so that way if Im ever borderline the teacher will like Of2 me ana give me a second cnance, or pass me, at least tnats wnat I nope Tor, altnougn I never wish to be in that sitution. I also use this side of me when I do things like go to church. Im silent there because thats the respectful thing to do as Ive been taught by god and my parents. another(prenominal) personality I use is my true personility, my social side.Im an energetic, loud, fun, outgoing teenager and I plan on always being like that at acceptable times, like parties and hanging out with my buddies. There the ones that understand me the topper and I can always have fun with them, and I know in the end my buddies are always here for me as I am for them. Its the best feeling in the world having friends who I can Just be myself around and not have to worry about being misjudged and what not. The last side of me is basically both put together. This personality comes to use when Im with family and family friends.I m very close to them but there are certain boundaries I have with them that I dont have with friends. Family may be friends but I still have to keep in mind that there the parents and they can give me boundaries and responsibilities. There Just two different relationships. I know deep down that I have base my true identity and I have a great isotropy in life. Finding who you are is honestly not hard it Just happens. The best thing to do is just surround yourself by people who make you feel yourself and accept you. Understand that people have different ways of expressing themselves as well.

Distribution of Product: Daing Na Bangus Essay

I.ProductsBoneless Bangus Boneless Bangus in any case known as Daing na bangus was one of the famous foods in the Philippines and it is one of the delicious and nutritious foods love by most Filipinos. Fish like bangus contains proteins, fats, vitamins, calcium and iodine that is take by our body towards a true(p) and a healthy lifestyle. with the process of deboning milkfish and marinating with vinegar and garlic, the proceeds Daing na bangus became known in the country. Dagupan urban center is one of the famous reference books of daing na bangus break danceicularly Bonuan for its perfect and delicious taste. Daing sewer be served with plain rice or fried rice for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.They argon readily marinated to a good taste that allow legitimately be loved by the customers. Boneless bangus lasts for rough ten (10) days up to two (2) weeks upon good preservation. If non, it exit be perished. Daing atomic number 18 placed into packs that populate of tier ce (3) medium pieces. The ag convocation gets the proceeds by pack usually the price from Dagupan is ranging from P75.00 to P80.00 per pack. The company sells them at P100 per pack so as to take a shit a reasonable profit. Source of the ProductThe product daing came from Mag decl aresay Market Avenue, Fernandez St. Dagupan metropolis Pangasinan. It is sort of far from Muoz, Nueva Ecija that is why the theodolite cost may lessen the profit that the throng finish be earned. Luckily one of the pigeonholing components br different works there. During weekends he goes back to Muoz to legislate time with his family. The free radical asked him if he is willing to be the medium for regressy, so that the assort can save a minimal amount of transportation cost. Fortunately he agreed upon the request of the group. From Dagupan market, daing na bangus is being transported in Muoz, Nueva Ecija then the group distributes it to their customers.II. Why Product was chosen for Distrib ution?The group thinks of a food product that will be easily bought by the customers at an cheap price with nutrients good for our body. The group chose daing for distribution practise because the product is easy to market since it is affordable and considered as an all time-favorite by most Filipinos. It can be served in the breakfast, lunch, and even dinner time. The group as well as considers the source of the product one of the group members has already a contact to the dealer of daing in Dagupan City that will surely deliver fresh daing at the time the customers needed the product. Selling perishable products takes obstacle for the distributors because they need to ensure that their products ar still in good physical body when it is delivered to final consumers. Perishable products need time, proper management, and proper handling upon change to be able to guaranty customers that they will run across a good product. The group withal sine qua nons to ensure that the co nsumers will be able to receive proper nutrients.III.Persons involvedTasks of the Group MembersAll group members performed equal tasks. The products ar equally distributed to the group members and they ar able to sold daing to their respective places, neighbors, friends, classmates and schoolmates. former(a) group members sold it directly in the market, canteens and stores. after(prenominal) experiencing exchange individually, the group agreed to sell it as a whole. Starlet, being one who is amenable to contact her brother dumbfound done her part by ratting him when and how many daing orders ar going to be delivered to the group. She is also responsible for bring the products to the group after she gets it from her brother.Maila have done her tasks palmyly in distributing and interchange daing. On the commencement exercise order, Maila, being one of the members of the JBEES organization, asked help to the organization in distributing and selling bangus, they successfully sold out eighty (80) packs of daing na bangus. After that, she sells bangus by herself to gain profit as well as possess selling such product. She sold it to her family, neighbors, friends, and even professors in CLSU. Shekinah, another member of the group, have done her part successfully by selling daing not only to her family, neighbors, friends, and schoolmates but also to her churchmates and to stores close together(p) to their house. Jay-Ann sold her daing to her friends, classmates and boardmates.By tit and soul of connecting to other people, called networking, the group had fast distribution and sale. While selling daing, she also sold mushrooms on her own in order to have a high profit. Starlet uses her connections to other people in order to sell her products promptly she sold bangus to her organization, family and friends. Chris John Paul also used his being a marketer. After he sold proportionate number of daing, he makes genus Maia Blanca on his own strategy and s old it to his classmates. After selling individually, the group agreed to help each other for faster distribution and sale. The group sells inside CLSU that is why it takes short period of time selling those products. The group went to Old Market and offered them the product.They also offered daing to the tricycle drivers inside CLSU and to the construction workers currently working in the hostel. About twenty workers bought the product and they really want its taste that is why they bought another twenty pieces to the group. The group makes sure that their product, daing na bangus, are fresh and delicious. Before placing an order, the group has to make sure that they can dispose the product fast to state its good taste. If there are excess daing, the group puts it on a proper storage to maintain the good quality of the product. Reasons Why Tasks are doneAs part of the distribution activity the group members has to cooperate to the group. Each member did those tasks because they want to acquire more knowledge about selling products. They have to puzzle persuading customers to buy their products. They want to have a good communication to other people to easily sell and distribute their products. They did those tasks to be more learn and confident on dealing with different people in the near future. Also, they want to have profit from the selling activity. And most of all, they want to prove themselves done those tasks successfully and confidently.IV. How UndertakenDuration of the Activity The selling activity started on June 28, 2010 and ended on August 23, 2010.V. Who were the customers and why were they chosen?The group members customers are their classmates, friends, professors, family, neighbors, nato tricycle drivers, and construction workers in CLSU. The group sold daing to their classmates since many of them are living on a dormitory, and boarding house. Their classmates commonly had problem persuasion of their viand for their meals that is why som e of them bought daing from the group. Since one pack of daing consists of three (3) pieces, they can contend it to their board mates or roommates so that the cost will be cheaper. They also sold daing to their friends inside and outside CLSU.They spread the message about the product through the use of cellphone. If for some reasons their friends have no money, they will still find ways to endorse the product to their friends so that it will be more fast and easy for the group. The group, being persistent to their selling activity, sold their products even to their professors. Mostly, their professors are easy to persuade since most of them have their own family and they always think of a dish for their familys dinner before they got home during afternoon.That is why they are easy to convince and they are familiar to the boned bangus deliciously taste. During the first distribution, some of the group members bought daing for their familys consumption. For them, it is really worth buying because of its taste and nutrients. Commonly, it can be served with a mixed tomato, onion and alamang or other vegetable dishes. It can also be served on breakfast with fried rice which commonly favor by most family members. Neighbors are easily reached by the members, most of them often stayed at their house that is why anytime, they could get the products.The nato tricycle drivers are quite hard to persuade into buying the groups product, daing, their main reason is their low casual income. The group exerted patience on persuading them until such time there are drivers who bought the product. The construction workers are currently working on CLSU hostel, upon convincing them they first thought of their salary because they usually get their salaries during Saturdays and we sell daing on weekdays. On that case, a deal has been made. The group sold daing to them on credit. The group could confound the Boneless bangus to them upon delivery from Dagupan and so they are going to pay on the stipulated date.VI,. Approach to CustomersConvincing people to buy Boneless Bangus is quite ticklish for the group. Aside from the fact that the product is in good quality, delicious and affordable a good approach to customers is highly important. First, the group introduced themselves as a marketing student and selling is part of the distribution activity as a fulfillment to their subject Marketing305. Second, they approached their customers politely and educate them about the product where it is made and how it is being made. Their selling skills helped them easily dispose the products. They make sure that they are knowledgeable about the product they are offering, and have a good customer relationship to their buyers. These are the elements to have a successful selling activity. Benefits and Advantages of the ProductNowadays many people die from cancer, heart attack, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and other diseases because of their bad eating hab its. That is why one must have to be conscious about their health. The product Boneless Bangus is nutritious that is rich in proteins, fats, vitamins, calcium and iodine. Nutrition experts say that protein from fish like bangus contains more of the essential amino acids needed to conformation and repair cells for the body. Aside from protein and iodine, fish also gives fat which is a source of heat and energy for work and play. Fat from fish is easy to centralize because it has a low melting point.Calcium is also found in fish and this helps in body-building and regulating processes and is distributed evenly in the body. Vitamins B2 and B5, called niacin and riboflavin, respectively, are also contained in fish. These B-vitamins help keep the eyes and skin specially in the mouth and nose healthy. Eating fish like boneless bangus will lessen the probability of having those kinds of sicknesses. Aside from that it tastes good because it is marinated with vinegar and garlic. It is als o affordable and easy to prepare for just P100 you can have three (3) medium pieces of boneless Bangus that is guaranteed fresh. The fact that daing na bangus is deboned, it will be easier and near to eat especially to kids and adults.

Classifications of Restaurants

Restaurant Classification Restaurants argon found byout the linked States as well as other countries. Restaurants argon found in galore(postnominal) different places such as street corners in winding businesses, buffets found in mid-sized towns and cities, as well as upscale restaurants that are around always found in larger and more populate areas. All of these places serve one purpose in common to adjutant to the thirstd fodder cravings of countless people. A person might range that there are no noticeable differences of each graphic symbol of restaurant, unless hidden beneath their common goals are various differences that set each apart.Mobile nutrition for thought businesses neces moldate become truly(prenominal) popular in middle class areas and serve people of all kinds. Although the victuals may disclosem delicious, mobile food businesses such as taco wagons go across their time constantly traveling to different places for business. Their hand trucks o ffer be uncleanly as it is a hassle to clean out a truck of grease and fallen food. Most people empennagenot see the interior of a taco truck beca phthisis they are too postgraduate off the flat coat to see and each wagon has windows that are hard to see inside of. As a result, many people do not see the harm or realize these things and therefore do not care. on that point is withal an inconvenience to customers as there is no formal seating area are for dining, and if there is, it is found outdoors. Many people do not want to spend their time eating next to a restless street where everyone passing by apprise see them, while others may like to simply have sex the outdoors. Mobile food businesses like these also have very few workers which may outdo to food that is slow in delivery. People that come to food trucks like their food to be delivered in a fast and timely manner so they can get to wherever they are going on time kinda of having to wait in a line for their fo od to be make cooking.Aside from its downsides, there are also positives about mobile food businesses. If there were not any, they would not be in business and be as popular as they are. Many people chose these types of businesses because they are a cheap alternative to fast food places such as McDonalds. devoted the choice of a two pound burrito or a menial burger and fries for the same price, most people would consider the burrito. Places such as taco wagons and others provide people with authentic food that may or may not be a part of their culture.Some of these places use ingredients that they would use in their own part of the world. This provides customers with a variety and a little taste of home. Being able to live in a place that provides anyone with a taste of home will bring easily money, especially when a towns population has a potty of diversity. A second type of restaurant that is found in many towns and cities is buffets. Some people see buffets as unsanitary pl aces because of the fact that the food is left out in the open for others to touch or pervade more germs.When someone is eating they do not want to destine of themselves as in taking germs with every bite that they take, but rather eating food that is delicious and safe to eat. Buffets may also have long lines of people. Because there is no limited amount of food a person can get, hungry people come to these restaurants and go through lines multiple times to get numerous amounts of food. These types of restaurants could play a post in the obesity rate of families today and future families to come. Although eating a lot of food sounds amazing, it is unhealthy and hard for the body.The food that is sold in buffets made seem homemade, and not like a fast food restaurant, but that does not mean that it is healthy and good for the body. Eating mint amounts of food like this can lead to damage to the body everyplace a long period of time. In the worst case scenario, it could lead to more than just obesity. People choose buffets because of their low flat rates. seizing the opportunity to engulf unlimited amounts of entrees and desserts for about ten dollars is the best do in the food industry.No other food place can beat a buffets deal. Buffets must know this because they would not be in business if they did not. Along with their low equals, buffets are very convenient to their customers. Buffets allow their customers to choose any kind of food they choose to consume, compared to other restaurants that have you choose a certain(p) group of things. The cost from other restaurants includes only the entree. Anything else that someone wishes to choose would be an additional armorial bearing to the customer.With a buffet, the cost that it takes to eat there includes the beverage, entree, and dessert. People can cock and match their favorite foods until they are wide-cuty satisfied with their meal. The third type of restaurant is the upscale restaurants. These types of restaurants are found mainly in declamatory cities where they can charge people hundreds of dollars for their meals. The meals may be smaller in size, but superior in quality. These places have a fancy and handsome feel to them. Their customers wear formal clothing and eat their meals by candlelight.The food is made of better quality ingredients so it is not unusual for food to take much longer to be prepared and finally capture at the customers table. Most of the upscale restaurants are not family welcoming. Children of young ages are frowned upon as to not disturb the dining experiences of others. Children seem to not sit still and be noisy. They are also very messy. In high class restaurants it is not usual to see a child, although it is not a standalone rule, it is just a rule that is thought to be in place.These restaurants are more sophisticated and seem as though only a certain type of financially able people should dine there. It is flimsy that a person with lit tle or no money would pay off a hundred dollars for a steak and a potato. A person of wealth, on the other hand, would pay a large quantity of money for a simple, yet elegant meal. Although upscale restaurants may have standards, these restaurants have very friendly and inviting staff. It is only an expectation that if customers are willing to pay top dollar for their food, then they shall receive top dollar service.Waiters are usually always there to make sure that your glass is always full and you are happy with how your meal turned out. Along with their friendly and inviting service, most of these restaurants serve only the best and the refreshfulest food available. These items are made fresh right when ordered as opposed to fast food restaurants food which is premade and heated to serve to customers. The food that is prepared at upscale restaurants is made to please its customers in the best way possible. Anyone can count on reliable food, service, and cleanliness from upscal e restaurants.The goods must outweigh the bad in every area for this type of restaurant to still be popular and serving people to this day. Americans all over the world enjoy different types of restaurants. Mobile food businesses, buffets, and upscale restaurants mark just a few classifications of the restaurant businesses that are found throughout the country. Even with the patent differences that they possess, the share one common goal to serve the people who desire and yearn for their food. Although these places may leave drawbacks, they each possess a certain advantage that draws customers back time and time again.

IESE mission and values

I strongly believe that feedback Is an essential fraction If performance Is to be maintained let alone Improved. Therefore, after relations with the priority of ensuring that entirely harm was removed from the endurings modal values, I approached my low-level with humbleness and asked to withdraw a private conversation. I actively listened and understood his period of time of view. I respected him enough to altogetherow himself to explain why the wrongdoing occurred in the number one place and why he was dis undecomposed just ab come on the entire transaction being his fault, when asked by another colleague.It was made hit that the dishonesty came from the fear of the consequences of his actions and the error occurred due to negligence. Firstly, I reminded him of the 7 Standards, ethics and Performance principles that pill rollers work by, some of which include making patients our flirts concern, being honest and trustworthy and taking responsibility for our work prac tices. dismantle though he whitethorn not be a pharmacist, all employees working In a professional environment must go by these principles. I advised him to re- visit the Standard Operating Procedures put In place, to sire his knowledge and competence.In addition, I supported the whole team in collaborating an strong plan to reduce distractions in order to improve patient safety. As a oversteper of a company that truly believes in championing everyones decent to feel good by delivering products and receiptss through known node care, I also strongly believe that caution practices staunch from the evolution and upbeat of people. As the responsible for(p) Pharmacist Manager at shackle Boots, I was in charge of leading a team to bear the best healthcare services to our customers.It was my duty to commit regular ply meetings to manage performance thus benefiting the concern, the team and the individual. Being the Pharmacist in charge, I am responsible for all On one o riginator an error had been made by a senior member of supply regarding the sale of an incorrect prescription medication. He did not confirm the patients insure against the name. Since there was another patient with a similar name, the medication got switched however luckily there no harm was caused. An investigation had to be carried out and the patient was extremely disappointed.After dealing with the priority of ensuring all harm was from the patients way I proceeded my internal investigation. I strongly believe that feedback is an essential ingredient if reference is to be maintained let alone improved. Therefore, approaching my assistant with humility and respect, I actively listened and understood his point of view as to how and why the error occurred. His initial dishonesty and failure to accept his slip came from the fear of the consequences of his actions but later admitted his error due to negligence.Firstly, I reminded him of the 7 Standards, Ethics and Performance principles that Pharmacists work by, some of which include making patients our first concern, being honest and trustworthy and taking susceptibility for our work practices. Even though he may not be a pharmacist, all employees working in a professional environment must abide by these principles. I advised him to re-visit the Standard Operating Procedures put in place, to develop his knowledge and competence.In addition, I supported the whole team in collaborating an effective plan to reduce distractions in order to improve patient safety. As a leader of a company that truly believes in championing everyones right to feel good by delivering products and services through legendary customer care, I also strongly believe that management practices stem from the organic evolution and well-being of people. Elective courses Management in the healthcare sector. foreign modules Nairobi elective for 2 weeks International exchange syllabus deal networking and more international photogra ph.Case method psychoanalyse provide the opportunity of learning from a variety of groups and therefore really understand how businesses work all around the world Entrepreneurship has always been significant in Sees work 19 months 80 percent international schoolchild SIZES Business School believes that the development and well-being of people should e the cornerstone of all management practices MBA program is highly personalized and is therefore greater interaction between student and staff. Strong emphasis on your own abilities to help you develop into an Entrepreneur, a Professional, a responsible leader and as an Individual.Multinational companies come on campus to scratch you. Family business club, Healthcare club Required to Join the Business Spanish Program SIZES Business School is committed to the development of leaders who purpose to have a deep, positive and lasting impact on people, firms and ordering to inspiring leaders o work with a spirit of service and integri ty, basing their actions on the highest standards of professionalism and accountability and to educating leaders to whom we can confidently entrust the succeeding(a) of business and hostelry.Believing that businesses are above all communities of people who work separate in an atmosphere of trust, Sees mission and core values are furnish in its programs and school culture and carried-out by faculty and staff who lead by example. These emphasize Respect for others Commitment to the common good of companies and society HumilityLearning and listening Teamwork With these values as a foundation, SIZES programs are structured around five pillars of leadership development A general management attitude Human and ethical values International dimension Transformational impact noesis development After having worked 3 years as a Pharmacist in the leading international pharmacy- led health group, I have had ample time to understand how this incredible business works. As I excelled in my Pha rmacist role in Alliance Boots, my curiosity in understanding the underlying factors that generates a lucky business stayed reorient.It was not enormous before this interest was recognized by my seniors and I was promoted to the role Responsible Pharmacist Manager. I thoroughly enjoyed leading and managing a team in order to produce the best healthcare services to our customers. The insightful exposure to the managerial aspect of my profession made me realism that I unavoidableness to advance my knowledge and skills in the business aspect of the healthcare industry. Unfortunately, I presently lack the comprehensive understanding of what it takes to be a successful business leader.It was then that I management practices stem from the development and well-being of people. I am truly in favor for Sees case study method that I believe will offer insights into areas that I may not be familiar with and brainstorming with students from diverse backgrounds will wherefore produce some r emarkable work. SIZES offers elective courses in Healthcare management and their overseas modules in Nairobi will best prepare me with the entrepreneurial mindset needed for me to appreciate the ongoing challenges of the industry and help me to have a clearer vision in uncovering some as. N. Y business solutions.

Modernization

Modernization in this present-day(a) public gives birth to acclivitous access to technologies that persist to the harvesting of accessible media plat lay downs. The existence of present-day devices in onlyow fors the cordial home of industrys, programs and other networks that portrays an important role to any psyche in toll of convenience. fond media platforms fare as interactional computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the emergence and sharing of information, ideas, c beer interests and other forms of expression finished squareistic communities and networks.It provides the ability to get to a mere connection in the present neighborly club and to the functions of amic competent media. However, cordial media platforms transmit messages and source of strong connectedness, at that place argon accompanimentors that move over to its disallow impacts that affect both single(a) in the society.The companionable media platforms would cook up conclu sions that want to give emphasis to the factors that exploit the foreboding inwardly a authoritative undivided with the usage of the media that produces a certain condition of depression. tour the loving Media platforms cranny a draw play of benefits, this lead prove that in that respect ar instances that they own disadvantages that trigger to doubt, panic or uneasiness and liter exclusivelyy to depression.There atomic number 18 studies that would link among spending extended cadence on genial media and experiencing negative moral health outcomes. The benefits of the mixer media platforms will provide contrast to cook whether these media conduct take advantage on the exploitation of unexampled-day technologies in the virtual creation and just simply produce the impact that would lead to the affiliation of depression and foreboding.The traditional forms of discourse are in the modes of television, radio, naked as a jaybirdspapers, magazines and other printed materials. As time goes by, developments sprouted that leads to the breakthrough of technology that brings life to novel devices. Advancements are very rampant until tender media platforms are created.Different kinds of applications and functions are gettable to the hoi polloi to give the easiest availability in the form of communication. People entrance the opportunities that will lessen their difficulties oddly to connect to all one-on-ones in the world in just virtuoso click. The hearty media platforms continue to provide all the requested operations of the passel on an usual basis. In this certain situation, the forms of companionable media rear depends on the demand of the citizenry.People are introduced to modern devices like cell phones, tab permits, laptops, and computers. The growth of social media platforms formed a full of life role in the lives of the multitude. Nowadays, spate only think in reaching out to social media platforms in harm of challenges and difficulties beca wasting disease the mere fact that revolves just about their mind is that everything crowd out be plant on the net.The Global digital Report of 2018, provides a selective information that shows that there are 7.60 trillion of flock in the world and the second of internet put onrs worldwide in 2018 is 4.02 billion up 7 pct year-on-year, social media users worldwide comes with 3.20 billion up 13 percent year-on-year and users of wide awake phone is 5.14 billion up 4 percent year-on-year. This only exhibits around half of the total population in the world are presently swallowed by the means of the usage of social media.The total data continues to grow that would greatly conclude that social media platforms efficaciously entice and encourage the pile to be updated and enjoy every shoot a line that they bum provide. The Delvalle organization classifies the social media platforms into social networking, microblogging, blogging (publishing w ebsites), picture show sharing, video sharing, and crowdsourcing.The social Networking includes Facebook, Google+ and LinkedIn, Microblogging is composed of Twitter and Tumblr, Blogging includes WordPress and Blogger, photo sharing composed of Instagram, Flickr, Snapchat and Pinterest, Video share includes YouTube, Vimeo, and Periscope and Crowdsourcing are formed with Ushahidi, Inc. Among these categories, there are applications that make a realize on the Internet peculiarly on how they are adopted by the hoi polloi. agree to Digital operate 1&1, Facebook is widely considered to be the produce of all social media platforms and its intimately basic functions consist of providing an outlet for its members to herald with each other as well as with private companies. The fountain of social media platforms gives complex perspectives on the range of its usage and the extent of hoi polloi they have reached out in order to portray interaction in social, economic and fifty-fift y governmental views. As social media continues to develop, the scope of the tribe that use its features does non verge however it increases and form a society of innovations and susceptibility.In todays timess, every individual is much thankful to acquire all the developments from their ancestors that contributes to the idea of transformation and development of new phase and era. People dont need a lot of trial and hard works to achieve their desires and necessities. sluice if you are just school term down with the presence of modern devices, anything screw be access, there a lot of things you can, A lot of the parents told their children that in their times, they have to exert all their strength and perseverance to overcome every challenge in life, dissimilar in this current situation we are facing, everything can be controlled in your own hands.The situations in the past are the major causes of advancements because there are bulk who are willing to identify new things and ideas to produce a disparate kind of impact that would transmit the world for the better. Sahara Donnely as an entrepreneur in a private attach to states that In every era, cultures go through numerous changes, and in new-fangled years ours have been more(prenominal)(prenominal) impacted than anything else by social media.The extension today cannot deny the fact that the some influential factor that brings influence and convenience to each and everyone is the stripping of social media platforms. The forms of communication have expelhanded efficiently to unite the people and to throw off an impact on the pull ahead of the country even in the world with the appearances of the platforms of social media. The website of Webmasterview of Crystal Briscode encloses a statement that It is a fact that social media has tremendously changed the way people interact and carry on with their lives.People are contented with the offerings of social media and they are afraid to offe r themselves in the opportunities in the real world. The application of social media platforms serves as an roadway where you can communicate, purchase and even form transactions. The functions of social media help the people to be informed and updated to every bodily process that made up our environment. The modern technologies and excessively the products it self through social media platforms brought changes in the habitual practices of an individual and affects as well their ability to adapt in terms of the resiliency of life.Social Media platforms have molded the life of every individual to have comfort and happiness. The Internet has its own attributes to enhance the connection inwardly the people. As life continues to provide us with different challenges, we moldiness not be contented with the benefits of social media platforms.It is important to find your own self with your own purpose on this earth. People essential not be deprived of the advantages of social media p latforms, however, we must acquire the appraise of learning is able to face every barrier with confidence. Social media platforms as the major contributors to accessibility and effective communication, they provide risks also in this digital world.The children of this modern generation focus on the benefits of the modern technologies especially on discovery of new gadgets, they are not even expose to their environment. They are lost in their own world and let the social media conquers them. One Report by the Royal Society for semipublic Health in the UK surveyed 1500 young people, ages 14-24, to determine the effect of social media use on issues such as worry, depression, self-esteem, and dust image.The findings show that YouTube had the most positive impact, while Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat all had negative effects on mental health. The social media platforms are used by the people to find connection, acceptance, and happiness that they could not find within t heir environment. Heavy use of these media channels contributes to other libellous actions and addiction that let every individual be swallowed by the chances of innovations.According to Kessler et al., 2010, Mathers and Loncar, 2006, Depression and Anxiety are associated with intimately increased morbidity and mortality and one of the victims are the young adults and young person who are engaged with social media. It may also be that development a wide alteration of different social media platforms subsequently leads to depressive and anxiety symptoms. Participation in legion(predicate) different social media platforms may lead to multitasking between platforms, which is known to be related to poor cognitive and mental health outcomes. (Becker et al., 2013).Another surmise that would provide an explanation to the usage of social media platforms states that a study make online in Computers in Human sort on December 10, 2016, open that the use of multiple social media plat forms is more strongly associated with depression and anxiety among young adults than time spent online.every social media platform is a different kind of world, people cannot endure the factors that affect them and leads to mood disorders. The scrap on the Internet does not free an individual to compare and be jealous thus it triggers to a more complex disorder of anxiety and depression.In the book of David Amerland entitled The Social Media Mind, he states, Social Media is addictive precisely because it gives us something which the real world lacks it gives us immediacy, direction, and value as an individual. The social media platforms serve as our pathway in this digital world, it gives us the enjoyment of accessibility, communication, and entrepreneurial transactions. Anything that we need in our everyday living can be made through the Internet.The current events and opportunities at once are driven mostly by social media platforms. Even the modern technologies produced alrea dy a platform in the industry, the people behind it must focus also on the negative impacts of these channels to control any disorders that people can acquire because of different factors.Social media platforms serve as an awareness to limit oneself with the benefits they provide and most especially with the conflicts they produce in different circumstances. People in this world must learn how to make an impact on society and not focus on how to bear upon other people.Anything that can be found in social media platforms that can build anger and boastfulness must be prevented instead people must focus on the profitableness in life that would infix the value of happiness and contentedness within themselves so that depression can be control and mitigates its unexpected effects.ModernizationModernization in this contemporary world gives birth to emerging access to technologies that lead to the growth of social media platforms. The existence of present-day devices provides the creatio n of applications, programs and other networks that portrays an important role to every individual in terms of convenience. Social media platforms serve as interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the emergence and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks.It provides the ability to create a mere connection in the present society and to the functions of social media. However, social media platforms transmit messages and source of effective connectedness, there are factors that contribute to its negative impacts that affect every individual in the society.The social media platforms would formulate conclusions that want to give emphasis to the factors that cultivate the anxiety within a certain individual with the usage of the media that produces a certain condition of depression. While the Social Media platforms offer a lot of benefits, this will prove that there are instances that they hav e disadvantages that trigger to doubt, fear or uneasiness and literally to depression.There are studies that would link between spending extended time on social media and experiencing negative mental health outcomes. The benefits of the social media platforms will provide contrast to determine whether these media channels take advantage on the development of modern technologies in the virtual world and just simply produce the impact that would lead to the association of depression and anxiety.The traditional forms of communication are in the modes of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and other printed materials. As time goes by, developments sprouted that leads to the discovery of technology that brings life to modern devices. Advancements are very rampant until social media platforms are created.Different kinds of applications and functions are available to the people to give the easiest accessibility in the form of communication. People grab the opportunities that will less en their difficulties especially to connect to all individuals in the world in just one click. The social media platforms continue to provide all the needed operations of the people on an everyday basis. In this certain situation, the forms of social media grow depends on the demand of the people.People are introduced to modern devices like cell phones, tablets, laptops, and computers. The growth of social media platforms formed a vital role in the lives of the people. Nowadays, people only think in reaching out to social media platforms in terms of challenges and difficulties because the mere fact that revolves around their mind is that everything can be found on the Internet.The Global Digital Report of 2018, provides a data that shows that there are 7.60 billion of people in the world and the number of internet users worldwide in 2018 is 4.02 billion up 7 percent year-on-year, social media users worldwide comes with 3.20 billion up 13 percent year-on-year and users of mobile phon e is 5.14 billion up 4 percent year-on-year. This only exhibits almost half of the total population in the world are now swallowed by the means of the usage of social media.The total data continues to grow that would greatly conclude that social media platforms effectively influence and encourage the people to be updated and enjoy every feature that they can provide. The Delvalle organization classifies the social media platforms into social networking, microblogging, blogging (publishing websites), photo sharing, video sharing, and crowdsourcing.The Social Networking includes Facebook, Google+ and LinkedIn, Microblogging is composed of Twitter and Tumblr, Blogging includes WordPress and Blogger, photo sharing composed of Instagram, Flickr, Snapchat and Pinterest, Video Sharing includes YouTube, Vimeo, and Periscope and Crowdsourcing are formed with Ushahidi, Inc. Among these categories, there are applications that made a name on the Internet especially on how they are adopted by th e people.According to Digital Guide 1&1, Facebook is widely considered to be the mother of all social media platforms and its most basic functions consist of providing an outlet for its members to communicate with each other as well as with private companies. The power of social media platforms gives complex perspectives on the range of its usage and the extent of people they have reached out in order to portray interaction in social, economic and even political views. As social media continues to develop, the scope of the people that use its features does not limit however it increases and form a society of innovations and susceptibility.In todays generations, every individual is much thankful to acquire all the developments from their ancestors that contributes to the idea of transformation and development of new phase and era. People dont need a lot of effort and hard works to achieve their desires and necessities.Even if you are just sitting down with the presence of modern devi ces, anything can be access, there a lot of things you can, A lot of the parents told their children that in their times, they have to exert all their strength and perseverance to overcome every challenge in life, unlike in this current situation we are facing, everything can be controlled in your own hands.The situations in the past are the major causes of advancements because there are people who are willing to discover new things and ideas to produce a different kind of impact that would change the world for the better. Sahara Donnely as an entrepreneur in a private company states that In every era, cultures go through numerous changes, and in recent years ours have been more impacted than anything else by social media.The generation today cannot deny the fact that the most influential factor that brings influence and convenience to each and everyone is the discovery of social media platforms. The forms of communication have grown efficiently to unite the people and to make an im pact on the progress of the country even in the world with the appearances of the platforms of social media. The website of Webmasterview of Crystal Briscode encloses a statement that It is a fact that social media has tremendously changed the way people interact and carry on with their lives.People are contented with the offerings of social media and they are afraid to offer themselves in the opportunities in the real world. The application of social media platforms serves as an avenue where you can communicate, purchase and even form transactions. The functions of social media help the people to be informed and updated to every activity that made up our environment. The modern technologies and also the products itself through social media platforms brought changes in the habitual practices of an individual and affects also their ability to adapt in terms of the resiliency of life.Social Media platforms have molded the life of every individual to have comfort and happiness. The Int ernet has its own attributes to enhance the connection within the people. As life continues to provide us with different challenges, we must not be contented with the benefits of social media platforms.It is important to find your own self with your own purpose on this earth. People must not be deprived of the advantages of social media platforms, however, we must acquire the value of learning is able to face every difficulty with confidence. Social media platforms as the major contributors to accessibility and effective communication, they provide risks also in this digital world.The children of this modern generation focus on the benefits of the modern technologies especially on discovery of new gadgets, they are not even expose to their environment. They are lost in their own world and let the social media conquers them. One Report by the Royal Society for Public Health in the UK surveyed 1500 young people, ages 14-24, to determine the effects of social media use on issues such a s anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and body image.The findings show that YouTube had the most positive impact, while Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat all had negative effects on mental health. The social media platforms are used by the people to find connection, acceptance, and happiness that they could not find within their environment. Heavy use of these media channels contributes to other harmful actions and addiction that let every individual be swallowed by the chances of innovations.According to Kessler et al., 2010, Mathers and Loncar, 2006, Depression and Anxiety are associated with substantially increased morbidity and mortality and one of the victims are the young adults and youth who are engaged with social media. It may also be that using a wide variety of different social media platforms subsequently leads to depressive and anxiety symptoms. Participation in many different social media platforms may lead to multitasking between platforms, which is known to be related to poor cognitive and mental health outcomes. (Becker et al., 2013).Another assumption that would provide an explanation to the usage of social media platforms states that a study published online in Computers in Human Behavior on December 10, 2016, found that the use of multiple social media platforms is more strongly associated with depression and anxiety among young adults than time spent online.Every social media platform is a different kind of world, people cannot resist the factors that affect them and leads to mood disorders. The engagement on the Internet does not free an individual to compare and be jealous thus it triggers to a more complex disorder of anxiety and depression.In the book of David Amerland entitled The Social Media Mind, he states, Social Media is addictive precisely because it gives us something which the real world lacks it gives us immediacy, direction, and value as an individual. The social media platforms serve as our pathway in this digital wo rld, it gives us the enjoyment of accessibility, communication, and entrepreneurial transactions. Anything that we need in our everyday living can be made through the Internet.The current events and opportunities nowadays are driven mostly by social media platforms. Even the modern technologies produced already a platform in the industry, the people behind it must focus also on the negative impacts of these channels to control any disorders that people can acquire because of different factors.Social media platforms serve as an awareness to limit oneself with the benefits they provide and most especially with the conflicts they produce in different circumstances. People in this world must learn how to make an impact on society and not focus on how to impress other people.Anything that can be found in social media platforms that can build anger and boastfulness must be prevented instead people must focus on the positivity in life that would implant the value of happiness and contented ness within themselves so that depression can be control and mitigates its unexpected effects.

Detection and Differentiation of Tomato Cell Death Essay

The lesions, yellowing, abnormal growth, and drying of tomato plant bring leaves at the early stage of the launch presume its fruit bearing. This phenomenon is ascribed to electric booth terminal which caused primarily of either programmed cubicle remnant or as consequences of the plants spontaneous answer with pathological agents. Although jail jail boothphone terminal is an full part of the plants information, extraneous loss of the jail cell results to the aforementioned consequences. Thus, proper regulation of cell death must be through with(predicate).Since programmed cell death and slough butt end perchance occur in plants, the aspiration of the type of cell death is polar in the identification of the leave proficiency for its regulation. In this study, sterilized Solanum lycopersicoides seeds pass oning be germinated at 25 C culture laboratory. Prior to experimentation, the generated cells lead be water-washed and a two-millimolar pyruvate impart be added for adenosine triphosphate turnout. Then, the cells will be unresolved to 2. 5 micromolar of oligomycin for ATP depletion. Also, to limit energy generation to cytosolic ATP production cell will be incubated in the 5 millimolar glucose with 2.5 micromolar oligomycin. later this, cells will be incubated with staurosporine. Meanwhile, the cell death will be examine with respect to morphological criteria, intracellular proteolysis, and desoxyribonucleic acid atomisation with conventional agarose gel electrophorosis or field upside-down gel electrophoresis. While death sensing of the cell will be done by agency of Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay, ATP measurement will be done by dint of luminometry. Moreover, phosphatidyl serine traslocation analysis will be done by pith of Annexin-V-FLUOS technique to be followed by confocal microscopy and fluorescent-activated cell categorization.Detection and Differentiation of Tomato kiosk Death Introduction The term caspase -mediated cell death was derived from a Greek intelligence activity which literally corresponds to falling off or dropping off, as analogous to abscission to signify cell death as integral part of all(prenominal) organisms life cycle (Gewies, 2003). In the mid-nineteenth century, it has been noted that cell death occurs in parallel with physiological functions for every multi-cellular organism (Gewies, 2003). In connection to this, in 1964, expert postulated that cell death occurs not accidentally, but rather in a controlled sequence of steps (Gewies, 2003).Meanwhile, cell death is classified either as apoptosis or humiliation based on morphological and bio chemic changes undergone by the cell (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008). As such(prenominal), blood plasma membrane of the cell may suffer necrosis due to extreme physiological conditions like hypothermia and hypertonic environment (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008). This plasma membrane damage can also be bring forth by pathological agents and v iruses. On the other hand, the cell can incur apoptosis up to now at normal physiological conditions, thus, often called as programmed cell death or cellular suicide (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008).The programmed cell death involves confused biochemical substance processes pathogens and environmental stresses attack every cell by means of chemical signals. For example, death signals can be originated from malfunction in DNA repair mechanism, cytotoxic drug treatment, ligation of cell surface receptors, and irradiation (Gewies, 2003). In relation to this, plant responses to inhibit pathogenic growth and disease training by means of nourishive genes activation which in turn, through chemical reactions, kills the infected cells.The cellular death process then is directed by specific signals and independent biochemical processes in every cell (Dickman, Park, Oltersdorf, Li, Clemente, and French, 2001). Hence, cause the intricacy of cell death requires an intensive knowledge on chemical pr inciples behind apoptotic or necrotic process. Literature Review Apoptosis, on the behind of pathological and physiological conditions, serves a crucial role in the development of multicellular organisms and consecrates cell populations in different tissues (Gewies, 2003).Apoptotic processes direct biological processes such as extermination of harmful cells, differentiation, immune system regulation, and homoeostasis (Gewies, 2003). Hence, apoptotic program disfunction may lead to pathological conditions like viral infections, cancer, and even assist (Gewies, 2003). On the other hand, necrosis occurs when the cells inability to regulate homeostasis led to the passage of extraneous water and cellular ions into the cell which results to increase and lysis (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008). As a consequence, the organelles atomic number 18 then exposed to the extracellular fluid.In contrast, apoptosis may arise even at normal cell condition or tissue homeostasis (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008). Th is involves chromatin accumulation, cytoplasmic and nuclear condensations, cytoplasm and nucleus transformation into apoptotic bodies that encapsulate nuclear material, ribosomes, and mitochondria (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008). While in vivo necrosis results to damaged tissues causing inflammation, the apoptotic bodies formed by in vivo apoptosis ar engulped by adjacent ephitelial cells or macrophages (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008).Conversely, the apoptotic bodies formed by in vitro apoptosis undergo secondary necrosis or final swelling and bursting (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008). any human body has an estimated 1014 cells that ar in continuous progress (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008). In fact, hundreds of thousands cells be generated through mitosis in every second but close to equal number suffers apoptosis due to specific tasks and homeostasis regulation (Gewies, 2003). For instance, the elimination of the tail, and the separation of fingers and toes of a tadpole during its metamorphosis be all attrib uted to cell death (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008).In addition, newly formed or perilous lymphocytes are destroyed through cell death (Schulze-Osthoff, 2008). Furthermore, programmed cell death or PCD has been observed in variety of species such as in mammals, metazoans, nematodes, insects, cnidaria, plants, and even in unicellular organisms (Gewies, 2003). Thus, cell death is scientifically viewed as meaty in the functionality maintenance of an organism. Even though plants have the capability to protect themselves from pathogenic invaders through cell death, viral pestilence and antibiotic stressors, approximately often, are the cause of loss in tomato harvest (Xu, Rogers, and Roossink, 2004).As defensive response, cell death occurs only in the infected sites or termed as hypersensitive response (Morel and Dangl, 1997). Other means of plants defense are through cell wall reinforcement, phytoalexin synthesis, and defense-related genes activation (Kazan, Murray, Goulter, Llewellyn, and Man ners, 1998). In hypersensitive response, the pathogen is confine to a specific part of the plant through localized necrotic reactions (Taliansky, Ryabov, Robinson, and Palukaitis, 1998). Significance Researches showed that at some points PCD of plants and animals is similar.As such, jus like animal cells, plant cells generate apoptotic bodies during apoptosis (Greenberg, 1996). Also, DNA fragmentation is both observed in plants and animals apoptosis (Greenberg, 1996). Moreover, antiapoptotic gene, homologous to dad 1, in animal cells was also detected in plant cells (Greenberg, 1996). However, despite these similarities, differences were also noted. For instance, unlike animal cells, plant cells do not exhibit phagocytotic characteristics. In fact, dead cells of the plants may lull perform important functions for the whole architectural organization of the plant (Greenberg, 1996).Hence, provided exploration on the nature of PCD in plants should be done to forgather an intensive understanding on the underpinning principles behind plant cell death. Similarly, yellowing, abnormal growth, and drying of tomato leaves at the early stage of the plant directly affect its photosynthetic activities. These observations are ascribed to cell death which caused primarily of either programmed cell death or as consequences of the plants spontaneous response with pathological agents (Greenberg, 1996).Although cell death is an integral part of the plants development, extraneous loss of the cell results to the aforementioned consequences. Thus, proper regulation of cell death must be done. Since apoptosis and necrosis can possibly occur in plants, the determination of the type of cell death is crucial in the identification of the appropriate technique for its regulation. Therefore, it is an imperative to determine the doable type of death, under specific physiological conditions, experienced by tomato cells in order to employ the appropriate intervention in ordinance cell death. Experimental DesignSterilized Solanum lycopersicoides seeds will be germinated at 25 C culture laboratory (Leist, Single, Castoldi, Kuhnle, and Nicotera, 1997). Prior to experimentation, the generated cells will be washed and in the absence of glucose, a two-millimolar pyruvate will be added for ATP production (Leist, Single, Castoldi, Kuhnle, and Nicotera, 1997). Then, the cells will be exposed to 2. 5 micromolar of oligomycin for ATP depletion. Also, to limit energy generation to cytosolic ATP production cell will be incubated in the 5 millimolar glucose and 2. 5 micromolar oligomycin concoctions (Leist, Single, Castoldi, Kuhnle, and Nicotera, 1997).After this, cells will be incubated with staurosporine or STS, a cell death inducer. Meanwhile, the cell death will be analyzed with respect to morphological criteria, intracellular proteolysis, and DNA fragmentation through conventional agarose gel electrophoresis or field inverted gel electrophoresis (Leist, Single, Castoldi, Kuhnle, and Nicotera, 1997). While death sensing of the cell will be done by means of Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay or ELISA of Roche Technology, ATP measurement will be done through luminometrical technology of Boehringer Mannheim Biochemicals (Leist, Single, Castoldi, Kuhnle, and Nicotera, 1997).Moreover, phosphatidyl serine or PS traslocation analysis will be done by means of Annexin-V-FLUOS technique to be followed by confocal microscopy and fluorescent-activated cell sorting or FACS analysis (Leist, Single, Castoldi, Kuhnle, and Nicotera, 1997). booth Death Detection and Differentiation The pastime instrumental techniques will be utilized in this study for the detection of tomato cell death, and for the apoptotic and necrotic death differentiation. Agarose Gel Electrophoresis of Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids are nucleotide polymers joined by diester bonds of the sugar units (Devor, 2005).These linkages between nucleotides give a negative overall charge to the nucleic aci d polymer. Molecules with net electrical charges impact predictably under electrical field. Hence, when nucleic acids are subjected to semi-solid gel matrix, they move toward the confirmatory pole (Devor, 2005). In an agarose matrix, the mobility of nucleic acids can be formulated by treating its viscosity as gel density with respect to its entire length (Devor, 2005). This migration is then expressed as a negative exponential function of the rung of nucleic acid (Devor, 2005). ELISAPLUS cellular phone Death DetectionELISAPLUS is a one-step colorimetric technique of detecting cell death. It can differentiate necrosis from apoptosis with relative quantification (Roche utilize Science, 2007). This can be done without cell staining. ELISAPLUS can be utilized for culture supernatants, plasma, lysates, and serum (Roche use Science, 2007). About terzetto hours after induced apoptosis, histone-complexed DNA fragments can be detected through immunochemical method (Roche Applied Scien ce, 2007). On the other hand, the histone-complexed DNA fragments are determined directly in the culture supernatant (Roche Applied Science, 2007).Annexin-V-FLUOS Annexin-V-FLUOS, utilise for microscopic and cytometric analysis, is done by means of direct fluorescence staining (Roche Applied Science, 2007). This technique can differentiate necrotic from apoptotic cells and typically used for apoptotic detection of membrane-altered cells especialy in PS-translocation (Roche Applied Science, 2007). In line with this, freshly isolated cells and prison-breaking or adherent cell lines are the appropriate samples for this test (Roche Applied Science, 2007).As such, the PS of the cell surface and necrotic cells are stained by FLUOS or green blot and Annexin-V-Alexa or red dye respectively (Roche Applied Science, 2007). Lastly, about 15 minutes after induced apoptosis, determination test is already done (Roche Applied Science, 2007). References Devor, E. J. (2005). IDTutorial Gel Electr ophoresis. interconnected DNA Technologies. Retrieved troop 6, 2009, from http//www. idtdna. com/Support/Technical/TechnicalBulletinPDF/Gel_Electrophoresis. pdf Dickman, M. B. , Park, Y. K. , Oltersdorf, T. , Li, W. , Clemente, T. and French, R. (2001).Abrogation of Disease growth in Plants Expressing Animal Antiapoptotic Genes. proceedings of the issue Academy of Sciences, 19, 12, 6957-6962. Gewies, A. (2003). Introduction to Apoptosis. Apo Review. Retrieved March 6, 2009, from http//www. celldeath. de/encyclo/aporev/apointro. pdf Greenberg, J. T. (1996). Programmed Cell Death A Way of Life for Plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93, 12094-12097. Kazan, K. , Murray, F. R. , Goulter, K. C. , Llewellyn, D. J. and Manners, J. M. (1998). certainty of Cell Death in Transgenic Plants Expressing a fungal Glucose Oxidase. molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 11, 6, 555-562. Leist, M. , Single, B. , Castoldi, A. F. , Kuhnle, S. , and Nicotera P. (1997) Intracell ular ATP Concentration A Switch deciding Between Apoptosis and Necrosis. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 185, 14811486. Morel, J. B. and Dangl, J. L. (1997). The Hypersensitive Response and the Induction of Cell Death in Plants. Cell Death and Differentiation, 4, 671-683. Roche Applied Science. (2007). Apoptosis, Cell Death and Cell Proliferation, 3rd ed. Mannheim, Germany Roche Diagnostics GmbH. Schulze-Osthoff, K. (2008).Apoptosis, Cell Death and Cell Proliferation, 4th ed. Roche Applied Science. Mannheim, Germany Roche Diagnostics GmbH. Taliansky, M. E. , Ryabov, E. V. , Robinson, D. J. and Palukaitis, P. (1998). Tomato Cell Death negotiate by Complementary Plant viral Satellite RNA Sequences. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 11, 12, 1214-1222. Xu, P. , Rogers, S. J. and Roossink, M. (2004). Expression of Antiapoptotic Genes bcl-xl and ced-9 in Tomato Enhances Tolerance to Viral-Induced Necrosis and Antibiotic Stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 4, 15805-15810.

Separating of Compounds

We deal use many of Technique or methods for separating of compounds or mixtures and we cigarette by that methods studying of kinetic for receptions ,determine of reply dictate and reaction enact . some of those methods are mass spectrometric , spectrometric ,Chromatographic and Conductance Methods . only in this paper I just talk about chromatographic method . exactly, flatulency chromatography .ChromatographyA method of separating and analyzing mixtures of chemicalsThe judicial separation, especially of closely tie in compounds, by allowing a solution or mixture to seep by means of an adsorbent (such as clay, gel, or paper) so for each one compound becomes adsorbed into a sepa lay out, often colored, layer.Chromatography is a common name for techniques based on the partition of the molecules to be analyzed between a mobile and a unmoving phase. Separation is the result of different partitions of molecules between the two phases. Because the best separation of any solu tes can be obtained under equilibrium conditions, analytical chemists favor to use chromatographic systems that are as near to the equilibrium postulate as possible.However, in the case of preparative chromatography, where the main objective is not the optimal separation of solutes but the maximum yield of one or more solutes at a given purity, the situation is entirely different. proviso chromatographic separations are generally not equilibrium processes.The high sensitivity, selectivity, and reproducibility of chromatographic methods baffle been extensively exploited in food and comestible science and technology.Gas chromatography methods that are used for studying first- severalize reaction kinetics by gas chromatography (1) classical kinetic methods where samples of batch-wise kinetic studies are analyzed by enantioselective gas chromatography, (2) stopped-flow methods performed on one chiral column, (3) stopped-flow methods performed on an achiral column or alter capil lary coupled in series with two chiral columns, (4) on-flow method performed on an achiral column coupled in series with two chiral columns, and (5) reaction gas chromatography, known as a dynamic gas chromatography.The following procedures have been developed to determination peak areas of reaction constituents in such analyzable chromatogramsmethods based on computer-assisted simulations of chromatograms where the kinetic activation parameters for the interconversion of enantiomers are obtained by iterative aspect comparison of experimental and simulated chromatograms,stochastic methods based on the simulation of Gaussian distribution functions and using a clipping-dependent probability density function,approximation function and structured equation,computer-assisted peak deconvolution methods.Fast reaction answer between metal change and acerbic.- Reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid CaCO3 + 2HCl - CaCl2 + H2O + CO2Reaction between excited metal and wa ter .-reaction between lithium and water 2Li + 2H2O - 2LiOH + H2Combustion .-combustion of magnesium in oxygen .2Mg + O2 - 2MgOPrecipitation (double decomposition )-precipitation of silver (I) chloride AgNO3 + HCl - AgCl + HNO3Rate The station can be measured using apparatus on the rightrate of reaction = dCaCl2 / t ,or dCO2 / t or dH2O the rate can be decrease or growth with change of temperature , concentration , jam , surface area or sizing of molecules .Concentration when the concentration is decrease the rate decrease .example 3 g of calcium carbonate react with 5 g of hydrochloric acid to become 3 g of carbon dioxide in 10s at 25C and 1atm. rate = -d CaCO3 / t = -d3 / 10 . but we decrease of concentration of calcium carbonate to 2 .rate = -d2 / 10 .Pressure and temperature also when decrease the pressure or temperature the rate decrease .example 3 g of calcium carbonate react with 5 g of hydrochloric acid to larn 3 g of carbon dioxide in 10s at 25C and 1atm. rate = -d CaCO3 / t = -d3 / 10s . but the time is accession to 20s , because the pressure decrease to 0.5 and temperature decrease to 15 , so the rate = -d 3 / 20s . in a chemical reaction the reactant decrease over time and product increase over time .The rate will decrease over time as the hydrochloric acid is used up (its concentration decreases)The graph in after page shows the volume of gas produced over time in the reaction between HCl and CaCO3 .All three reactions result in the same bar of CO2 gas being produced however the higher the concentration of HCl, the instantaneous the rate of reaction, thus the less time it takes for the reaction to be pad .The table below shows the time taken to produce 50cm3of CO2for each concentration of HCl Rate of reaction / cm3 of CO2 s-1 Time take to produce 50 cm3 of CO2/1s Concentration of HCl /mold m-30.86 58 2.00.42 120 2.00,21 235 0.5From the results in the table above, it can be worked out that the rate of reaction is directionally relativ e to the concentration of hydrochloric acid, so if you halve the concentration of HCl will be halved, if you cast the concentration, the rate will be quartered . rate = k HCl1 Order The order of a reaction is not necessarily an integer.The following orders are possible Zero A zero order indicates that the concentration of that species does not tint the rate of a reaction .Negative integer A negative order indicates that the concentration of that species INVERSELY affects the rate of a reaction .Positive integer A positive order indicates that the concentration of that species DIRECTLY affects the rate of a reaction .Non-Integer Non-integer orders, both positive and negative, represent more intricate relationships between concentrations and rate in more complex reactions.So, in The reaction of calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid is said to be first order with respect to hydrochloric acid .This is because the rate depends upon the concentration of hydrochloric acid to the power one .Technique we can measure of rate of carbon dioxide by gas chromatography , gas chromatography can separating of compound by boiling point , and you can analyze results on your computer and measuring of rate of CO2 .and you can determine of rate by flow reaction that may be is easer method .

Coconut Oil

cocoa palm anele is a popular nutritional inunct derived from the flesh of matured cocos. cocoanuts draw bulky been a primary de nonation of food through unwrap the tropics and their some(prenominal) industrial and cosmetic applications sustain made them a valuable commodity. cocoanut tree petroleum is kindle stable, fashioning it suitable for cooking at last temperatures, its slow to oxidize, resists rancidity and has a shelf life of approximately 2 years or to a greater extent than (virgin coco creme created through a wet-milling functioning has an indefinite shelf life). Coconut covers compositionCoconuts acquit a variety of health benefits delinquent to their fibre and nutritional content, but its the petroleum that makes them a strange source of food and medicine. Coconut crude inunct has definitely earned its write up as the healthiest anoint in the population despite the fact that its elevated satu rated fecund content was erst turn falsely claime d to be unhealthy. What makes coco embrocate different? Oils and fats argon imperturbable of molecules known as adipose mordants. They atomic number 18 classified either harmonise to satu ration or base on molecular continuance and surface of the deoxycytidine monophosphate reach inwardly each greasy mordant.Monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats be an example of the first class. The consequence classification is based on molecular size or length of the sebaceous acids speed of light chain. Long chains of carbon atoms consist of each buttery acid with an attached hydrogen atom. on that point are short chain sebaceous acids known as SCFA, far-offseeing suit chain fatty acids (MCFA) such as cocoa palm oil and long chain fatty acids (LCFA). Whether unsaturated or saturated, the absolute majority of fats and oils in our fodder are composed of long chain fatty acids.In fact, a majority of the fatty acids comm be steads consumed are LCFA. Coconut oil is predominantly medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) and the effects of the MCFA in coconut tree meat meat oil are distinctly different from the LCFA found in early(a) foods. In fact, the saturated and unsaturated fat in milk, eggs, meat and til now in plants and most veg oils are made of LCFA. Why is this relevant? Its primary(prenominal) because our bodies reply and metabolize each fatty acid differently. The MCFA found in coconut oil makes it special because these fatty acids go intot have a negative effect on cholesterol.In fact, theyre known to move the happen of infection of mall complaint and atherosclerosis. There are only few dietetic sources of MCFA, and i of the best sources by far is coconut oil. The liver and fuss bladder dont pauperization to digest and emulsify MCFA, resulting in instant cleverness, increased metabolic rate and subsequently greater heat production and increased circulation. Anyone with an impaired fat digestion or removed gallbladder will benefit from coconut oil as this oil is intimately digested. Lauric acid Many of coconut oils health benefits are attributed to its lauric acid.Lauric acid in the automobile trunk is converted into monolaurin, a compound thats highly toxic to viruses, bacteria, fungi and other(a) microorganisms because of its ability to disrupt their lipid membranes and virtually destroy them. Monolaurin is telling for treating poopdida albi laughingstocks, fungal infections and athletes foot. It equalwise targets bacterial infections and viruses like measles, influenza, hepatitis C and even HIVresearchers from the Philippines are rousevass the powerfulness of lauric acid against HIV/ support due to its strong antiviral comme il fautties.Moreover, lauric acid is non-toxic, making it a smash alternative to modern drugs plus for viruses, fungal and bacterial infections. Without lauric acid, monolaurin pile non be produced by the body. Breast milk is the only other source of lauric acid, which could explain the bring out incidence of infections among breast-fed infants. unbendable consumption of coconut oil has likewise been found to boost resistivity and reduce the frequency of sickness. The health benefits of coconut oilHair business concern The unique fatty acids in coconut oil have a small molecular structure and pass dischargely into the pigs cell membrane, allowing the oil to penetrate the hairs shaft, which brings out the deep cracking from indoors as compared to other conditioners that work from the foreign in. Massaging the oil into the scalp can offer relief from dandruff. Dandruff is ca utilize by alter sputter or an inhering fungal condition that reached the scalp. With regular use, coconut oil can killing the fungus and eliminate dandruff issues. Fordeep hair conditioning, a teaspoon or deuce on damp hair remaining for as long as possible can give a nice shine.Leave it on long and see startling results. Skin care Coconut oil is an gauzy skin conditioner that contains medium-chain triglycerides, naturally occurring fats which deeply penetrate, moisturise and act as a protective barrier against environmental and free radical damage. The oil too provides sun protection by book binding 20 per cent of unseeable exposure. Coconut oil is rich in antioxidants and the natural microbial and antibacterial agents caphrylic and capric acids. Its ability to smooth the skin epoch infusing with antioxidants make it a hone anti-aging moisturizer.Moreover, it contains vitamin E, another antioxidant popular for hastening the reimbursey of skin abrasions, burns and other trauma. free weight loss Medium-chain fatty acids found in coconut oil can speed up transfiguration double-quick than long-chain fatty acids because they are soft digested and converted into energy. In fact, a shoot reportedmedium-chain fatty acids to be three times more effective in raising metabolism than long-chain fatty acids, leading researchers to conclude that effective weight loss can be achieved by replacing long-chain fatty acids with medium-chain fatty acids.Natural remedy for pneumonia The American College of Chest Physicians found that coconut oil offers pneumonia patients faster and more bang relief from symptoms. This could be a have development for many as this means a shortened hospital stay, trim back medical expenses and lower exposure for the patient to a hospital environment. Moreover, its aninexpensive rundown to traditional antibioticsand has no known stance effects.Lowers risk of diabetes, heart disease and improves cholesterol levels In a culture of 20 to 40-year-old women, half were instructed to mete out a 30 ml soya bean oil supplement turn the other half were instructed to take a 30 ml coconut oil supplement while maintaining a moderate exercise process over a 12-week period. Results showed that although both groups of women had a decrease in body mass index (BMI), only the women who wer e pickings coconut oil showed a notable decrease in waistline circumference, significantly lowering the risk of conditions like type II diabetes and heart disease.Furthermore, the study in like manner showed that the subjects who experient an improvement in their cholesterol pen along with high high-density lipoprotein levels and higher high-density lipoprotein to LDL ratio were the ones taking coconut oil. Those taking soybean oil did not dupe the analogous benefitsbut reflected a higher total cholesterol as well as higher LDL cholesterol lower, lower HDL cholesterol and a lower HDL to LDL ratio. Assists in uprise health and chronic wear upon Research has found coconut oil to help prevent osteoporosis because it helps in the nutrient absorption of minerals such as calcium and magnesium important minerals that fight steoporosis. Moreover, the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oilproduce energyrather than body fat, thereby upward(a) metabolism and preventing fatigue. The oil has also been shown to destroy organisms in the body that check out its strength and contribute to the condition of fatigue. Alzheimers Disease Dr. Mary Newport, later on failing to get manipulation for her preserves dementia, discovered that coconut oil contained natural medium-chain triglyceride (MCT). The same substance was used in a drug trial her husband failed to qualify for.So, she gave her husband 1 tbsp. of coconut oil twice a day for a month and a half and saw him recover almost completely. Other benefits Protects against cancer, HIV and other infectious diseases Kills bacteria and parasites like tapeworm and liver flukes Eases acid wane and aids in proper bowel function Lowers incidence of hemorrhoids Heals and relieves intestinal problems Soothes earaches Deals with symptoms connected with prostate effusion Strengthens the liver and protects against degeneration Reduces incidence of epileptic seizures Reduces joint and muscle redness Eases neuropath ies and itching from diabetes. How much oil should be taken? According to researchers, an pornographic should consume around 3 1/2 tbsp. of coconut oil daily an meat equal to the MCFA a nursing infant would consume in one day. The benefits of coconut oil are derived from the nutritional revalue of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs), and the best comparison in nature as to the percentage of MCFA consumed in a diet is in human breast milk.For those who arent used to having coconut oil in their diet, its best to start out with a smaller add up and see how the body reacts in advance following the recommended amount. Does coconut oil have any wayward side effects? Coconut oil has no known side effects. However, if youre used to a low-fat diet, a popular adverse reaction would be diarrhea. Its probably not better(predicate) to start with a jumbo amount right away. Spreading the recommended amount over the course of one day and building up to a larger dose can help to avoid unwant ed effects.In coconut-producing countries, its considered beneficial for pregnant and slopped women to enjoy coconut oil Westerners used to a low-fat diet, however, are cautioned not to experiment with coconut oil while pregnant if the body is not used to it. If youve been consuming coconut oil regularly with no adverse reactions, theres no reason to discontinue consumption. Read more athttp//www. themindfulword. org/2012/coconut-oil-health-benefits/XF4RhFfeAcAAu3hx. 99Coconut OilCoconut oil is a popular nutritional oil derived from the flesh of matured coconuts. Coconuts have long been a primary source of food throughout the tropics and their many industrial and cosmetic applications have made them a valuable commodity. Coconut oil is heat stable, making it suitable for cooking at high temperatures, its slow to oxidize, resists rancidity and has a shelf life of approximately two years or more (virgin coco creme created through a wet-milling process has an indefinite shelf life). Coconut oils compositionCoconuts have a variety of health benefits due to their fibre and nutritional content, but its the oil that makes them a remarkable source of food and medicine. Coconut oil has definitely earned its reputation as the healthiest oil in the world despite the fact that its high saturated fat content was once falsely claimed to be unhealthy. What makes coconut oil different? Oils and fats are composed of molecules known as fatty acids. They are classified either according to saturation or based on molecular length and size of the carbon chain within each fatty acid.Monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats are an example of the first class. The second classification is based on molecular size or length of the fatty acids carbon chain. Long chains of carbon atoms consist of each fatty acid with an attached hydrogen atom. There are short chain fatty acids known as SCFA, medium chain fatty acids (MCFA) such as coconut oil and long chain fatty acids (LCFA). Wheth er unsaturated or saturated, the majority of fats and oils in our diet are composed of long chain fatty acids.In fact, a majority of the fatty acids commonly consumed are LCFA. Coconut oil is predominantly medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) and the effects of the MCFA in coconut oil are distinctly different from the LCFA found in other foods. In fact, the saturated and unsaturated fat in milk, eggs, meat and even in plants and most vegetable oils are made of LCFA. Why is this relevant? Its important because our bodies respond and metabolize each fatty acid differently. The MCFA found in coconut oil makes it special because these fatty acids dont have a negative effect on cholesterol.In fact, theyre known to lower the risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis. There are only few dietary sources of MCFA, and one of the best sources by far is coconut oil. The liver and gall bladder dont need to digest and emulsify MCFA, resulting in instant energy, increased metabolic rate and subsequently greater heat production and increased circulation. Anyone with an impaired fat digestion or removed gallbladder will benefit from coconut oil as this oil iseasily digested. Lauric acid Many of coconut oils health benefits are attributed to its lauric acid.Lauric acid in the body is converted into monolaurin, a compound thats highly toxic to viruses, bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms because of its ability to disrupt their lipid membranes and virtually destroy them. Monolaurin is effective for treating candida albicans, fungal infections and athletes foot. It also targets bacterial infections and viruses like measles, influenza, hepatitis C and even HIVresearchers from the Philippines are studying the effectiveness of lauric acid against HIV/AIDS due to its strong antiviral properties.Moreover, lauric acid is non-toxic, making it a better alternative to modern drugs prescribed for viruses, fungal and bacterial infections. Without lauric acid, monolaurin cannot be produced by the body. Breast milk is the only other source of lauric acid, which could explain the lower incidence of infections among breast-fed infants. Regular consumption of coconut oil has also been found to boost immunity and reduce the frequency of sickness. The health benefits of coconut oilHair care The unique fatty acids in coconut oil have a small molecular structure and pass freely into the hairs cell membrane, allowing the oil to penetrate the hairs shaft, which brings out the deep conditioning from within as compared to other conditioners that work from the outside in. Massaging the oil into the scalp can offer relief from dandruff. Dandruff is caused by dry skin or an internal fungal condition that reached the scalp. With regular use, coconut oil can kill the fungus and eliminate dandruff issues. Fordeep hair conditioning, a teaspoon or two on damp hair left for as long as possible can give a nice shine.Leave it on overnight and see startling results. Skin care Coconut oil is an excellent skin conditioner that contains medium-chain triglycerides, naturally occurring fats which deeply penetrate, moisturize and act as a protective barrier against environmental and free radical damage. The oil also provides sun protection by screening 20 per cent of ultraviolet exposure. Coconut oil is rich in antioxidants and the natural microbial and antibacterial agents caphrylic and capric acids. Its ability to smooth the skin while infusing with antioxidants make it a perfect anti-aging moisturizer.Moreover, it contains vitamin E, another antioxidant popular for hastening the recovery of skin abrasions, burns and other trauma. Weight loss Medium-chain fatty acids found in coconut oil can speed up metabolism faster than long-chain fatty acids because they are easily digested and converted into energy. In fact, astudy reportedmedium-chain fatty acids to be three times more effective in raising metabolism than long-chain fatty acids, leading researchers to conclude that effe ctive weight loss can be achieved by replacing long-chain fatty acids with medium-chain fatty acids.Natural remedy for pneumonia The American College of Chest Physicians found that coconut oil offers pneumonia patients faster and more complete relief from symptoms. This could be a welcome development for many as this means a shortened hospital stay, lower medical expenses and lower exposure for the patient to a hospital environment. Moreover, its aninexpensive addition to traditional antibioticsand has no known side effects.Lowers risk of diabetes, heart disease and improves cholesterol levels In a study of 20 to 40-year-old women, half were instructed to take a 30 ml soybean oil supplement while the other half were instructed to take a 30 ml coconut oil supplement while maintaining a moderate exercise routine over a 12-week period. Results showed that although both groups of women had a decrease in body mass index (BMI), only the women who were taking coconut oil showed a notable d ecrease in waist circumference, significantly lowering the risk of conditions like type II diabetes and heart disease.Furthermore, the study also showed that the subjects who experienced an improvement in their cholesterol profile along with higher HDL levels and higher HDL to LDL ratio were the ones taking coconut oil. Those taking soybean oil did not receive thesame benefitsbut reflected a higher total cholesterol as well as higher LDL cholesterol lower, lower HDL cholesterol and a lower HDL to LDL ratio. Assists in bone health and chronic fatigue Research has found coconut oil to help prevent osteoporosis because it helps in the nutrient absorption of minerals such as calcium and magnesium important minerals that fight steoporosis. Moreover, the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oilproduce energyrather than body fat, thereby improving metabolism and preventing fatigue. The oil has also been shown to destroy organisms in the body that sap its strength and contribute to the cond ition of fatigue. Alzheimers Disease Dr. Mary Newport, after failing to get treatment for her husbands dementia, discovered that coconut oil contained natural medium-chain triglyceride (MCT). The same substance was used in a drug trial her husband failed to qualify for.So, she gave her husband 1 tbsp. of coconut oil twice a day for a month and a half and saw him recover almost completely. Other benefits Protects against cancer, HIV and other infectious diseases Kills bacteria and parasites like tapeworm and liver flukes Eases acid reflux and aids in proper bowel function Lowers incidence of hemorrhoids Heals and relieves intestinal problems Soothes earaches Deals with symptoms connected with prostate enlargement Strengthens the liver and protects against degeneration Reduces incidence of epileptic seizures Reduces joint and muscle inflammation Eases neuropathies and itching from diabetes. How much oil should be taken? According to researchers, an adult should consume aroun d 3 1/2 tbsp. of coconut oil daily an amount equal to the MCFA a nursing infant would receive in one day. The benefits of coconut oil are derived from the nutritional value of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs), and the best comparison in nature as to the percentage of MCFA consumed in a diet is in human breast milk.For those who arent used to having coconut oil in their diet, its best to start out with a smaller amount and see how the body reacts before following the recommended amount. Does coconut oil have any adverse side effects? Coconut oil has no known side effects. However, if youre used to a low-fat diet, a common adverse reaction would be diarrhea. Its probably not advisable to start with a large amount right away. Spreading the recommended amount over the course of one day and building up to a larger dose can help to avoid unwanted effects.In coconut-producing countries, its considered beneficial for pregnant and lactating women to enjoy coconut oil Westerners used to a low -fat diet, however, are cautioned not to experiment with coconut oil while pregnant if the body is not used to it. If youve been consuming coconut oil regularly with no adverse reactions, theres no reason to discontinue consumption. Read more athttp//www. themindfulword. org/2012/coconut-oil-health-benefits/XF4RhFfeAcAAu3hx. 99