пятница, 22 февраля 2019 г.

Briefly Describe The Long March and explain why it is an important event in Chinese History

In the summer of 1934, after suffering a string of defeats, the communist party and the Read Army decided to run away their southern bases and retreat. This retreat became known as the yen blemish. On the march the group endured 368 days of extreme hardship before they finally reached the caves of Yenan in Northern China. The Long exhibit is recalled fondly with great idealism as a time when thousands of Chinese peasants selflessly volunteered to join the fight. The Long March is considered an meaning(a) event in Chinese history for umpteen reasons. It was precise important for the CCP and Red army because communism survived and they found a naked base.This new base was remote enough for the GMD to be unable to rape it, and was in like manner safe from attack by the Japanese. This helped to increase the CCPs rest in China even further. A nonher key impact of the Long March was that Moa Zedong was re-established as the unchallenged leader of the CCP. The cowardliness of his guerrilla play during the extermination campaigns had meant that he was replaced for a short time by Otto Braun. heretofore Braun allowed the communists to carry too much equipment, and led the retreat in a straight line, making them slower and easier to attack.He was blamed for their huge losses, and lead was soon handed back to Mao. After the success of the march, his tactics were disregarded and he was hailed as a great hero. The march also allowed m whatsoever Chinese mickle to see the CCP as great heroes, and therefore increase co-occurrence for them. The long march became part of Chinese Communist mythology. more paintings were produced showing Mao marching at the head of the column all over the mountains of Western China. This opinion really boosted support for communism and many people began to agree with their policies over those of Chaings and the GMDs.During the Long March, Support for Communism was also increased by the good behaviour of the Red Army in the prov inces they crossed. Their positive attitudes and fair morals impressed many local people, curiously peasants, who were more inclined to support the CCP. Their rules to speak politely, pay fairly, not to profit or swear, not to take liberties with woman and not to ill-treat prisoners greatly contrasted with the brutal and cruel treatment of the locals by the GMD armies, who captured, starved and murdered anyone who had any connection to communism.The Long march was not at all as idealistic as it seemed in reality, thousands of communists were wounded, killed, starved or froze to death. However, today it is not seen as a failure for the CCP, but is instead hailed as an important event in the survival and establishment of the communist government, leadership and support in China and a key event in Chinese History.

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