Catholic Church Essay Example for Free

Catholic church EssayThe church remains to be one of the most powerful and important social system which affects our day to day living. As such, controversies involving church authorities have always attracted utmost social attention. Such issues be even interconnected in many literary works. One of the most esteemed literary pieces tackling church-related controversies is John Patrick Shanleys suspect, a play which yielded the Pulitzer Prize. Basically, the play presents the depressingly natural scenario of pedophile priests.However, although the story tackles an abuse scandal involving a church authority, it is important to note that the plot does not indulge in exposing amoral activities within the respected institution. Rather, it diverges from its particular(a) plot by exploring a range of interrelated dilemmas faced by the Catholic Church. Analyzing the various themes that were vaguely discussed in the plays plot finished smart dialogues and spiritizations, Doubt appears to be more than just a formula-based story mimicking a real event derived from the newspapers.On the whole, the play is more of a wriggle portrayal of the hierarchy, male dominance, and conservatism that embraces the practices of the Catholic Church. Battle between the sexes and male dominance In the play, Sister Aloysius, the principal of the grade school suspects that sustain Flynn has molested the root and only black disciple of the school. Examining these two major characters presented in the story, Doubt somehow becomes a picture of a battle between the sexes, within the cubic yard of the Catholic Church.Being the head of the school, Sister Aloysius supposedly has absolute power over her territory. As the principal, she is in charge of maintaining dress within the school and defend the children from harm so she is also entitled of subjecting the teachers to disciplinary actions whenever she deems fitting. However, in Father Flynns case, everything takes a diffe rent turn. Suspecting that something is wrong with Father Flynns actions, the principal does not directly call on the priest or immediately report him to a superior for questioning and punishment.Rather, Sister Aloysius chooses to confide to Sister James and narrates a somewhat similar experience that she has encountered before. Eight years ago at St. Boniface we had a priest who had to be stopped. But I had Monsignor Scully then who I could rely on, the principal notes, stressing her need for a male ally. She further states that the situation with Father Flynn is quite different because there is no man that they can go to and that men run everything.At the end of their conversation, Sister Aloysius suggests that it is up to them to stop the peculiar Father. This proposition, along with the apparent cry for help from the naive nun and the students mother, only suggests that Sister Aloysius recognizes that the Church is a patriarchal system and that there is a need for women to unite and work together in order to expose a priests wrongdoing. During the confrontation of Father Flynn and Sister Aloysius, it is also obvious that the priest recognizes the male dominance within the church.When the principal tells him that she has seek the assistance of other parishes that the priest has served before, the fuming father states that despite the authority she holds over the school, she is still a member of the religious order, so she should be obedient to her superiors who were men, of course. As anticipated, the priest brings himself to an untouchable position, between Sister Aloysius and the Monsignor, simply using his gender as the basis for the claimed authority.Furthermore, the end result of the confrontation the transfer of Father Flynn to other parish, and his promotion as a parish priest only proves that the fear of Sister Aloysius and the haughtiness of the priest in question are well-substantiated. A Conservative Church vs. the Liberal Ways Based on the i dea that the church is patriarchal and that male superiors often turn a blind eye to the wrong doing of priests, it somehow appears that Sister Aloysius is the protagonist and that Father Flynn is the unobvious antagonist.However, taking into account the conservative versus barren scenario also embodied by the two major characters, it seems that there is more to the story than an outcry against a patriarchal system. In the play, it is clear that Sister Aloysius is the embodiment of the traditional and conservative church. She represents the old ways inflexible, definite, and authoritarian. She is not fond of those who, care Father Flynn, attempt to be different and applies their distinctiveness in the way they preach and interact with the parishioners.In stark contrast with the nuns character is the witty and playful Father Flynn who is fond of hugging his students, making jokes, and ultimately working against the principals idea that moral authority suggests social isolation. As sessing the contact between the two in relation to their symbolizations of the traditional versus the liberal, it seems that the principals suspicions are largely a product of her attempt to restore order in her Catholic school. It may be that Sister Aloysius qualms are just manifestations of her anger and fear against the threat that is Father Flynn, nothing more.Conclusions Doubts. And more doubts Apart from the question of whether Father Flynn was really a child predator, the play raises many other doubts about the Catholic Church. It engages the audiences in the dilemma if they should struggle for a social structure that is unprejudiced and unprejudiced to a certain gender. Also, the play explores the idea of whether the church should maintain the old ways, or they should just go with the flow of modernity and adopt liberal methods of preaching and relating to their parishioners.Overall, the play also touches on power play within the system, with regards to the maintenance of l ong practiced values like social isolation and patriarchy. Thus, it is full to conclude that analyzing the characters and dialogues within the play, themes in the story only show that Doubt is also about church scandals, but only to the least degree. As far-famed by Shanley in a feature article for the Huffington Post, he wasnt interested particularly in writing about the church scandals nor did he had the interest to make unnecessary mystery novels.True to his purpose, Doubt exists to make people realize that they are indeed living in a world thats full of doubts doubts that are ever present even within the church that they lean upon for certainty and deliverance. Works Cited Falsini, Cathleen. Beyond The Shadow of a Doubt. Huffington Post. 2003. 24 July 2009. http//www. huffingtonpost. com/cathleen-falsani/beyond-the-shadow-of-a-do_b_150496. html Shanley, John Patrick. Doubt

Twelve Who Ruled and Robert Roswell Palmer Essay Example for Free

dozen Who Ruled and Robert Roswell Palmer EssayThe book, Twelve Who Ruled, covers a very complex period, the French Revolution. Robert Roswell Palmer author of the book, brings our fear of twelve men who have a chance to change society, institutions, and political beliefs. Palmer takes our thoughts drawn to the brutality and dictatorship of this time period and shares with us how idealism pot conrupt and damage a nation as a whole. Oppression is the sense and theme of emotion I feel when indicant this book. How can a manhood like Robert Roswell Palmer be an author of a well-written masterpiece?Robert Roswell Palmer or professionally known as R. R. Palmer, was born on January 11, 1909 in Chicago, Illinois. In high school, he accelerated in his academics. Motivated by his teachers, Palmer competed for a citywide Latin prize and earned a full ride scholarship to the University of Chicago. He true his PHD from Cornell University in 1934, specializing in 18th-century France. Pa lmers talents brought him an instructorship at Princeton University in 1936. Palmer spent World War II in capital of the United States, D.C., where he put his intellectual skills to work for the War Department. Palmer marital Esther Howard in 1942 and had terzetto children.After the war and progressing in his marriage, he was a proud supervisor and contributor of a project that resulted in the postwar result of two volumes, Organization of Ground Combat Troops (1947) and Procurement and Training of Ground Combat Troops (1948). After the war he returned to Princeton where he taught for three decades and authored seven of his books, Catholics and Unbelievers in 18th-Century France published in 1939, Twelve Who Ruled published in 1941, and The Improvement of Humanity Education and the French Revolution published in 1985, Rand McNally Atlas of World History, first published in 1957 and still used today by many college professors.At age 43 he was named Princetons postpone Professor of History from 1952 to 1963 and he began the latter part of his academic calling by assuming administrative duties as Dean of Arts and Sciences at Washington University, St. Louis from 1963 to 1966. Later on he returned to his first passion, writing and teaching. At the age of 60, he accepted a professorship at Yale University, from which he retired in 1977. Palmer returned to Princeton where he was a guest scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. For the last several(prenominal) years, Palmer and his family lived at Newtown, Pennsylvania and where he would pass away on June 11, 2002.Palmers career earned him many honors. This includes service as president of the Society for French Historical Studies in 1961 and the American Historical Association in 1970. He was an dynamical member of the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts Sciences. He held visiting professorships at the Universities of Chicago, Colorado, and Michigan, and at the University of Cal ifomia at Berkeley. He was the recipient of several honorary degrees in the United States as well as in Europe. Italys Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei awarded him the Feltrenelli Prize in 1990 in recognition of his lifetime scholarly achievements.R. R. Palmer is a well-grounded source of wanting to know the French Revolution. From knowing his academic background and his well high positive representation, he is a healthy source. Reading his book, Twelve who ruled, seems as if he personally knows the twelve individuals. He brings this time period of great oppression during the French Revolution to life as you progress reading into his book. This book is a great book and a well written masterpiece that will open your eyes.

General Psychology Of Sex And Gender Psychology Essay

General psychology Of Sex And Gender Psychology EssayThe topics I have chosen for consideration of psychological research are language, and come alive and gender. The approaches taken will be analysed the topic in general terms and non to focus on one particular aspect at detailed levels.It points to the lack of a conclusive answer which is ca apply by Psychology as a discipline being relatively young and still in early stages with a lack of adequately strong theories that might assist to connect differently contrasting stances co existing.The report concludes that different statuss within psychology peck coexist at times, though conflict is frequent finished with(predicate)out.Sex and GenderThe Psychology of awake and gender is one the most topical, important and engaging subjects that psychology, it illustrates many of the difficult issues that psychological explanations must address, including the political implications of different perspectives and the challenging of in tegrating explanations.It has been a controversial topic since the inception of psychology as a discipline and it powerful illustrates some of the diverse approaches with the field.A deliberation of how psychology approaches the analysis of sex and gender discloses four psychological perspectives, these areBiological sex differences Explaining the differences between staminate and female and biologic correlates of deportment. Investigations ere conducted by dint of scientific processesevolutionary psychology Explaining the differences in the behaviour between the sexes in terms of behavioral selection for reproductive fitness. Test are conducted empiricallySocial constructionist theory Gender differences between the sexes through the study of discourse in various historical, cultural and social contexts and so is hermeneutic.Psychoanalytic psychology Development and pith of sexual differences. Studies are largely through through clinical observation.Direct impressions of the four perspectives are objects of knowledge of each of the perspectives are all valid and useful in general psychology of sex and gender,. They pose somewhat different questions, have different objects of knowledge and use different notions of evidences. These perspectives may be complementary, conflicting however the scope for co-existence is not transparent. abandoned that the perspectives do not share common objects of knowledge, however is there can be an underlying hope for complementary theories in which together they all move over to a broad understanding.Sex refer to the biological basis of differences between the sexes, where as gender refers to social constructed categories pertaining to these differences.Assigning a sex to humans can sometimes be a complex process, biological characteristics such as genetics and hormonal used to designate male or female, can be unreliable in small proportions of case, due to genetic abnormalities, such as, Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) and Klinefelterss Syndrome ((XXY) (OU, p137)The biological and evolutionary perspectives certainly seem complementary at divinatory level in which both consider biological sex as the fonudation for gender and view conflicts between sexes as biological characteristics that have been cycled through during evolution.Evolutionary psychologists argue that sexual selections and the different optimal reproductive styles of our male female ancestors have results in some differences in the behavioural predispositions of the two sexes. These are seen to especially apparent in the area of sexual behaviours and attitudes. Buss (1992), found while both sexes reported experiencing jealousy at the though of their partner being abstruse with another person, there were differences in the focus of their concerned. OU,p145)In humans, unlike in other animals, clear differences in brain structures that correlate with differences in adult behaviour patterns have proven difficult to demonstrate. Nonetheless, imaging studies show some sex differences in brain functioning of Western adults. This is probably due, at least in part, to the brains plasticity.(Giedd et al, 1999) )p140). While some sex differences are clearly established at birth for most individuals, bodies and brained may become gendered over lifetime of use. A explanations would attend to be consistent with research findings from cross-cultural differences in male and females sexual behaviours, which Allen and Gorski, 1990 study has backed (OU, p139)Nevertheless, biological psychology sets out to explain differences with in male and female psychology in terms of chosen physiological features, e.g. dimorphism in brain structures ( Hofman and Swaab, 1991,OU p.139). Additionally the evolutionary psychologists would primarily contend in favour of selected behavioural features such as differences between sexual attitudes between the sexes ( Clark and Hatfield, 1989, OU p.146).Thus, in that respect a conflict is appr ent at the level of analysis, hence it is ironic that evolutionary psychology must dependently coinside with biological psychology since, given the in split upigible complusions on its capacity to carryout the types of empirical reserach that might could be hoped for (Herrnstein-Smith, 2000,, OU p.141), it is dependent on a particulr amount of corroboration from the biological perspective, amongst others (OU, 2007, pp.184). From a social constructionist point of view, they regard sex and gender as features that are declared only through discourse and action.These are repercussion, of the individuals behaviour and experience within a cultural, social and historical context. The depth of the conflict is illustrated by a comparison of evolutionary studies that stress cross-cultural stability in particular sexual preferences ( Buss and Schmitt, 1993, OU, p.148, ) and social constructionist ideas such as Sandra Bem, who developed the idea of the cultural lens of musicality and femininit y. This lens is a way of perceiving the arena that makes behaviour and experiences gendered, this is called the Gender Schema Theory (1994, Holloway et al, 2007, OU p.153). According to the social constructionist perspectives, biological sex is not central to explaining what it is to be a man or a women, rather it is a signpost to which a whole set of us socially constructed gender differences are attached.In this account, social constructionist created discourse about masculinity and femininity are used by individual to create their own gendered subject positions.Whereas the biological and evolutionary perspectives correspond that biological sex consists at the aggregate of explaining gender, the social constructionist perspective categorically rejects that notion, primarly for political reasons. In relation to Sex and Gender, political differences are much exposed when conflicting accounts of differences occur. Gender and sexuality came to be seen, through Freuds work, as havi ng far-reaching implications for the development of it self. It largely correlates the social constructionist, in conditions of its interpretive or hermeneutic methodology.Therefore both the social constructionist and psychoanalytic perspectives dispute with the biological and evolutionary persptetives at the methodological level of understanding. Contrastingly however the psychoanalysis perspective acknowledges that both biological and cultural contributions to its hypothesis make up, though it is not without its share of difference however. Within the perspective, a important critical developments in the psychoanalytic theory sex and gender includes Freuds notion for the symbolic significance of the appendage( and penis envy) quickly came under scrutiny from feminist psychologists to scientific practices, through Freud failure to consider the significant of womens genitals. (OU, Horney, 1926, , 2007, p.164).Language and MeaningThere are three of import perspectives used to examin e the complex area of language, these areTheoryMethodsThemes.These perspectives focus on different aspects of language including evolutionary developments of languages, the processing of languages and the construction of center through interaction.From the study of language and meaning, an evenly conniving combination of possible co-existence, complementory and conflicting aspects can be found when comparing the three principal perspectives.The evolutionary perspective sets out to explore language to understand how are related structurally and historically, how they are used differently by various social and cultural groups and how languages is used to communicate and create meaning. Language is the main medium for communication between humans beings and where we express, explore and pursue those goals that mean most to us . It can be concvied to view the three perspectives as at to the lowest degree co-existent. Their objectives of knowledge are different and one could anticipate their cumulative intentions to contribute to some grade of merged theroyNevertheless, the possible conflict between the cognitive and social constructionist perspectives is disclosed in how they consider meaning as the object of knowledge. For the congntive view it is something whihc is manufactured internally by the individual before transmission, and subsequently rebuilt by the whoever present viewing. For the social view it is negotiated as a consequence of discourse between individuals, in which meaning emerges as the result of a complex exchange of intentions, interpretations and power-relations. Therefore, there is cause for discrepancy, as to what meaning is and where it comes from (Sperber and Wilson 1986, OU, p100). It therefore approprant to rationalise a claim of conflict since the types of meaning adopted by the two perspectives are themselves contratsting.A major social constructionist disagreement with a formulist cognitive perspective is that cognitive processes cann ot be transparently reported. The parametric quantity is one that cognitive psychologist have long noted. Talking about early research into the cognitive modelling of language Boden (1977, pp.113ff, et passim) notes that a persons comprhendion of language in a given instance is dependent, not merely from their knowledge of the einviroment surrounding them, but importantly on their understanding of their relationship with who they communicate with.Within the evolutionary perspective there is also a argument as to whether language evolved as an adaptation advantage and was the foundation for other cognitive abilities. Pinker (1994) believes that languages may have evolved through natural selection, perhaps in conjunction with other cognitive abilities, OU, p83) or as a reaction of selection for an ability to form our Metarepresentation (Sperber, 2000, p.86). These are foreign and conflicting views..The major differences between psychological methods based on natural science principl es and those based those on hermeneutic principles means that preservatives based on these methods may have difficulty achieving more than uneasy coexistence.Psychologists do not always abide on such significant basic principle. The questions they posture can often be hard to extract without abridging the prognostic ability of whatever solution, in comparion to physics or chemisty which can be measured through of year thousands of long time evidence, psychology on the other hand as a recognisable discipline has been prenst of litte over a hundread years.A inevitable conclusion is that psychology is characterised by perspectives that are present at more then one level on conflict, co-existenct or complementtory aspects, No perspective on its own can tell the whole story. The perspectives and levels of analysis and explanations cannot just be combined without an account of how they interact.

Main Factors That Attract Tourists To The Caribbean Tourism Essay

Main Factors That Attract Tourists To The Caribbean Tourism EssayTourism has long been the primary labor on the majority of the Caribbean islands due to the largely incredible natural beauty and wildlife which attracts hoards of vacation hungry visitors all year long. (Sophia Southern, n.d.). Tourism throwaways for a large gist of the Caribbeans economy and work force.The most important tourist centre in the Caribbean ar Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Island, Jamaica, The Bahamas and Barbados.Tourists ar attracted to the Caribbean for many reasons some of the main factors areGeography The Caribbean which extends from the southern tip of Florida, pass the Gulf of Mexico and down to the north-eastern tip of South America, attracts a lot of visitors each year. The Caribbean has numerous landforms such as islands, mountains, water supplyfalls and so forthWeather -The Caribbean has a tropical marine climate which gives it an all year round sunshine and this makes it perfect for the win ter visitors. The equator gives the Caribbean temperatures between 27-32C. It is called marine because of the influence of the sea. During the day the sea is usually cooler than land. Winds blowing from the sea. This is one of the biggest reason why tourists are attracted to the Caribbean, The climate attract tourist to the Caribbean during the winter period their countryTourism activities in the Caribbean have handed-downly centre around the promoting of coastal attractions beaches, coral reefs, coastal water.Beyond the beauty of the beaches, its sparkling blue water and attractive coral reefs, in that respect are lush tropical rainforest, vol scum bagic, a rich pagan heritageCulture and Sandy BeachesThe Caribbean culture isThe white sandy beaches of the Caribbean islands are a resplendent sight to see and parallel to none. The Caribbean is well known for its fine grained, soft white sandThe opportunities of water sports When tourist come to the Caribbean they want to try wate r activities such as swimming, sailing, and snorkellingCommunity-based TourismCommunity touristry is not a recent phenomenon, it dates back to the early days of function when travellers were accommodated in monasteries, inns, homes and hostels. Community tourism is dependent on the participation itself its attitude towards tourist is recognition of the value of tourist business and the steps it takes to stimulate and promote it. It requires the involvement of the community as a whole and a strong working relationship with the tourism sector.Community-Based tourism exists and can only be successful when there is a lodge of the community in which the product is located. There can be full participation meaning that the community controls tourism in their local or hold in participation of the community personnel. (Teaching Tourism in the Caribbean, December 2000)Why Community Based tourismJamaicans sometimes feel left out from the tourism manufacture and do not believe that they b enefit from the tourism therefore it is important for individuals to become stakeholder as they will now have a reason to comfort and sustain the industry.Community tourism is identify as an avenue to sustain growth, environmental sustain-ability enhanced visitor experience and community development. This would result in it world an inclusive industry where the benefits from tourism are spread more widely. (Team Jamaica, 2000)Benefits of Caribbean based tourismIncreased employment both directly and indirectly.Increased opportunity for friendly and cultural intercourse.Increased income the improvement of infrastructure and enhancement of the communityImprove quality of lifePrinciples of Community TourismCommunity Tourism is a sunrise(prenominal) appearance. It is a spirit that spread throughout all sectors of the tourism industry. Community Tourism is about levels of relationships between the host country and the visitor.What is appealing to the visitor is gear up among the var ied natural attractions, local resources and talents, and indigenous attributes of a community or area. Through visitor-community interaction, respective cultures are explored, ideas and information are exchanged, and new friends are made. (http//www.communitybasedtourism.info/en/community-based-tourism/community-based-tourism.asp, n.d.)Community Tourism fosters opportunities at the community level for local people wishing to participate more fully in the tourism industry. This may consecrate from organising bed breakfast accommodation in a rural home to creating income-generating tourism opportunities for an entire village.Community Tourism is managed tourism in its profoundest sense, taking into account evolving travel trends in such areas as the environment, study and research, seniors travel and other special interests.Community Tourism products and services are geared to address these trends and to fill up the interests of emerging travel markets. Key clientele includesThe m ature marketStudy and Research groups, including schools, universities, colleges and research based organizationsChurch groupsEnvironmentalists, botanist, ornithologists and nature loversThe independent travellerAfro-AmericansCaribbean Nationals at home and abroadThe vision of Community Tourism is to expose the local resources and talents, and make the concept a reality for local people. Community Tourism embraces eco-tourism, cultural tourism, adventure tourism, recreational tourism, geo-tourism, heritage tourism, health tourism, farm tourism and all the popular special interest tourism.Community-based tourism, therefore, is a combination of tourism products offered at a community-level to domestic or international visitors. In the Jamaican context, community-based tourism usually refers to visitor interaction with local people in the rural areas outside of the traditional resort areas. Community-based tourism does not mean that the rules that apply to traditional tourism sub-sect ors do not apply them. The principles of health and safety for visitors drive tourism careless(predicate) of the setting in which the product is offered.Community-based tourism, however, offers a unique opportunity for Jamaica. The process of community-based tourism development if managed effectively has the potential to alleviate poverty and illiteracy. Community-based tourism excessively has the potential to develop the natural creative energy of Jamaicans by transforming average citizens into entrepreneurs. It can be used to develop strong partnerships by twinning real traditional tourism entrepreneurs with aspiring non-traditional tourism entrepreneurs. It can be combined with the existing tourism product offerings to create a uniquely Jamaica experience. Community-based tourism can be a stand-alone venture or a partnership of the traditional and the non-traditional products blended with Jamaican charm, culture and heritage to create a community tourism spirit that culminates in a truly Jamaican experience. Community-based tourism can bring out the best in the Jamaican peopleIn developing community-based tourism products it is essential to understand thatLocal conditions, culture and knowledge will influence the outcome.Each community has its own identify and values.Tourism industrial plant within a system.The tourism system defines the rules for local tourism.Developing a business is a process.International standards play a significant role in product development and marketing.Each agency on the team has a specific role to play in the development of the community-based tourism product.Failure to correspond the rules and to manage effectively and efficiently the process results in failure at the local and national levels.External ChallengesGlobal competition for tourism businessThe forces of globalization advocate the free movement of goods/services, capital and labour by opening up the world markets for trade.Globalization has expanded global corpora te reach and control.The dispute is that the region now has to order in meeting international standards.Worldwide the hospitality industry is having difficulty attracting motivated and dynamic employees because of its image as chiefly offering low pay, low status jobs, with long, demanding working hours and difficult working conditions.Modern technology is rapidly changing the way business is conducted in travel and tourism. With the increasing use of computers by businesses to gain competitive advantage and the dramatic increase in the use of the Internet by travellers, tourism businesses have to invest in the new technologies and train their people in the use of these technologies to remain competitive.The use of distance learning is revolutionizing campuses worldwide as, through the use of multiple technologies. excess attention needs to be paid to addressing the human resources needs of small, medium and micro tourism businesses in the region which make up the bulk of the sec tor, and which are locally owned and managed for the most part.. (Morgan, CTO, 2001)

Illegal Downloading Of Movies Media Essay

Illegal Downloading Of Movies Media EssayLooking at the story of Jerome Bixbys The Man from Earth depiction plagiarism might not be a threat to the moving picture industry, just a chance to promote and finance small-budget independent films. The producers of this impression approached internet plagiarisation in a unalike way, as they embraced internet piracy and thanked illegal downloaders for helping to spread the buzz ab aside the movie (Morozov, 2007). When Eric Wilkinson, the producer of the movie, found out that their movie was posted on a popular piracy blog called Releaselog, he did not do the most common thing, meaning to sue the downloaders, but thanked the Releaselog community for piracy because they were actually helping sales. (Morozov, 2007). Living in a world full of user-generated message, the downloaders gave the movie great ratings on IMDb (The Internet Movie Database) that resulted in ranking increase from 11.235th to 5th and furthermore ranked 1st in the ca tegories independent and science fiction film (Morozov, 2007). Consequently sales increased as the movie got a great promotion. In addition to that, the producer posted a comment on Releaselog asking for voluntary donations for The Man from Earth resulting in additional generated money.Using The Man from Earth as an example, it becomes obvious that movie piracy actually inherits benefits for the movie industry as Jeanne Rose says in her clause Movie Piracy What Seems Evil is Actually Beneficial to the Entertainment Business. By gaining more web attention, people get informed about a movie they under most circumstances would have never heard of. People might use illegal copies of movies to check if the first minutes be raise for them, to see the movie later in the cinema or on videodisc (Rose, 2011). Additionally to that, parents might have a look at the content of the movie to see if it is appropriate for their children to see. Looking at the fact that a trip to the cinema with the whole family is expensive, it is a great thing for parents the check the movie beforehand. (Rose, 2011). One might say that instead of illegal downloading movies to check them for content you could simply watch the movie trailer, but facing the reality, trailers do often do the movie in a more positive way then the actual movie is or hide specific scenes to keep the tension in the movie itself.A new story about piracy created by a coalition of academic researches called Social Science Research Counsel shows a different perspective on the situation than industry-sponsored studies usually do. In general piracy studies tell their readers that the movie industry is suffering because of decreasing sales, as galore(postnominal) people simply download a movie instead of going to the cinema or buying/renting the DVD. Looking at the fact that these studies are financed from movie companies, it becomes pretty obvious that they will not tell about other reasons than piracy. The new and independent study gives a different perspective on the whole situation Given the fact that people in general suffer from a bad economy, but also low prices on digital technology and high prices on media goods are the reason for decreased sales in the movie industry (Ernesto, 2011). Visiting the cinema with your family involves spending a stripe of money. Imagine living in a low-economy country like South Africa, the price for a DVD in relation to the price in the US or Europe is five to ten times higher (Ernesto, 2011). Even though the movie industry spent huge amounts of money in anti-piracy education, the authors of the study could not find no significant stigma attached to piracy in any of the countries examined (Ernesto, 2011).International movie fans often have a line to supply themselves with the latest movies or TV shows in a legal way. Being a movie fan in some countries like Germany is rattling hard, as you have to wait a long time before you can actually see a movie in original lumber in a legal way. Using Germany as an example, every movie shown in the cinema is translated and synchronized in the German language. This consequently leads to three different slipway to see a movie in the original tone Going in a different country to see the movie, wait for the DVD release which is often 1 year after the initial release in the United States or download the movie illegal. Facing these three ways it becomes obvious which way is the most common. Looking at legal online stores like iTunes it is illegal to create an US account as a European citizen to procure your favorite TV show episodes legally.Looking at the situation from a different point of view shows that movie piracy may have benefits for the movie industry. Movie piracy in terms of small budget independent films is able to promote them due to user generated content websites like IMDb, which actually results in more sales. It is also helpful for people to have a better first-look on a movie to decide whether they want to spend their hard bring in money on a movie or not. In addition to that people in many countries are excluded from seeing movies when they are originally released which results in unhappy cineastes. Combining these different ideas with the fact that most studies are movie

The United Kingdom Essays -- England Economy Politics History Essays

The joined Kingdom capital of the United Kingdom is the capital of the United Kingdom. It ranks as ane of the adult male?s most historic cities, tracing its roots back nearly 2000 years. London has long been a great world expression and trading center. The port of London consists of two huge docks and 43 miles of wharves along the Thames River. London also has a remarkable transportation system. Expressways, and underground and surface railways carry more than one million commuters between the outlying areas and central London each workday. More than 350,000 commuters travel by subway, about 400,000 take surface trains and more than 100,000 go by bus. About 100,000 people drive their cars to work. The London subway system (the ?tube?), is the largest subway system in the world. It includes over 100 miles of underground rail lines. London?s famous double decker busses are an excellent source of transportation within the central section of the city. The United Kingdom has an area o f 244,111 square km and a population of 57,591,677. It?s population density is 241 people per square kilometer. 89% of the United Kingdom?s population is urban. The United Kingdom has a large portion of flat rolling relief, making it ideal for the 11% of the population that is involved in farming. The UK has about 240,000 farms, which average about 175 body politic in size. 25% of the UK?s land is arable and the chief agricultural products are wheat, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, livestock and dairy products. The United Kingdom?s gold is the British pound, which is equivalent to 2.45 Canadian dollars. The United Kingdom is a member of the European Community. All members of this community are engaged in forming a superstar market for their economic resources. Forming one market, without artificial barriers to trade and investment, the member nations are able to increase their economic efficiency and raise their citizens? standards of living. The members of the community are Belgi um, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom. In 1993, the member nations of the European Community formed the European Union. The union consists of three components. One is the European Community. The others are a common Foreign and security system policy and Justice and Home Affairs (this involves cooperation on such issues as crime and imm... ...on, more than the combined shares of France, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands. ?All that we expect as a major(ip) company is here in the UK.?- Michael Morgan, President and CEO, Starpak inc. When analyzing the various aspects of the United Kingdom, it becomes evident that the UK has many significant advantages over other countries and holds the traits necessary for future expansion. A politically stable and extremely well organized system of government, great relationships and trading arrangements with other nations, tax breaks awarded to new companies and an abundance of skilled workers, are all among the UK?s benefits. The UK is also self-sufficient energy-wise and has a remarkable transportation system. Investing in the UK may be one of the smartest things you have ever done. It is one of the most reasoned and secure investments available. The best combination of benefits that offer pro-business conditions, work-force cost efficiency and flexibility, minimum risk, and maximum bottom line return are readily available in the UK. ?Britain draws more foreign investment in new factories, research centers and other business operations than any other country in Europe.? The New York quantify

We Must be More Cynical of Human Evolution Theories Essay -- Argumenta

We Must be More Cynical of Human Evolution TheoriesThe history of mankind existence is a highly speculated and heated subject of debate. Many seek for origins of mankind through religious and cultural contexts. Although no definitive answer has been established, caller often tends to look towards science for explanation of this mystery. Surprisingly, much of what is presented in regards to human organic evolution is taken as fact. There is an underlying de-emphasis on particulars such as hypothesis and theory. Rather than disillusionment resulting from constant discoveries which discredit previous beliefs, a reinterpretation is created and subsequently taken as truth. Although a great deal of testing and sensual evidence accompanies these theories, none provide complete concrete validation.A prime example of such reinterpretation stemming from new discovery is the recent finding of fossilized skulls in Ethiopia. On November 16, 1997 the skulls of two adults and one child w ere found in the Afar region bordering the Middle Awash River in a village called Herto. After roughly three years of reconstructing the fragments of skull together (the childs skull alone is composed of over 800 pieces), further profane discoveries were brought to the publics attention. Testing and analysis reveals that the skulls argon 16,000 years old and thus makes them the oldest modern human fossils to date11. The skulls significance however is of even greater importance. The Herto skulls prove that the current and widely accepted theory of evolution is flawed.The age of the skulls pre-dates Neanderthal fossils. Therefore, we could not have evolved from them22. Neanderthals split of the human tree (a popular metaphor in reference t... ...rightsurf.com/ word/june_03/EDU_news_061603.html33 http//www.brightsurf.com/news/june_03/EDU_news_061603.html44 http//www.brightsurf.com/news/june_03/EDU_news_061603.html55 http//www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf? saddle=/nature/jour nal/v423/n6941/full/nature01669_fs.html66 http//www.brightsurf.com/news/june_03/EDU_news_061603.html77 http//www.brightsurf.com/news/june_03/EDU_news_061603.html88 http//www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v423/n6941/full/nature01670_fs.html99 http//www.brightsurf.com/news/june_03/EDU_news_061603.html1010 http//www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v423/n6941/full/nature01670_fs.html1111 http//www.brightsurf.com/news/june_03/EDU_news_061603.html1212 http//www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v423/n6941/full/nature01669_fs.html