среда, 13 марта 2019 г.
Leo XIII: Rerum Novarum
1. What did king of beasts say about the poor people?The present progress has handed over the working poor to inhumane employers and miserly competitors. (a. 6) He saw the working poor as call fory and helpless, (a. 66)And they atomic number 18 insufficiently protected against injustices and violence. (a. 32)2. What did he want the working poor to understand?He wanted the working poor to understand that the lowest in ball club can non be made equal with the highest and that poverty is no disgrace. (a. 37)To suffer and put up is human. (a. 27)The working poor are told non to injure the property or person of their employers and not to forcibly the property of others. (a. 55)3. What was the moral component of Leos sum?The meaning to the working poor seems to be aimed at calming and consoling the poor, encouraging them to accept their position in society without rancor and without deterioration to others. Leo sought to enlist the aid of the working poor in preserving good or der.4. What did Leo say to those who work with the poor?Leo thirteen declared that the working poor must be cared for. Employers bring on make water moral obligations workers are not to be treated as slaves the self-worth of your workers human personality must be respected do not pulmonary tuberculosis people as things for gain do not beat out the needy or the wretched for your own profit. The approach to employers is on a high moral plane, but it is also very practical you need your poor worker, so work with him harmoniously. It is immoral to treat workers unjustly, and it is also not in the best interest of ownership and management.5. What was the message to the employers?Leo warns the employers against the pitfalls of creation wealthy pointing out that wealth does not end sorrow and that it is a hindrance to eternal happiness. In view of eternity, what counts is not how much we have but how we use what we have, and we will have to account to God for our use of wealth6. What did the Pope say to the wealthy?The wealthy are told that their goods are for their perfection and the benefit of others, and they are encouraged to share their goods when they see others in need when the need is extreme, the demand is of justice otherwise, the demand is of charity.7. What was R.Ns teachings of unions and strikes?The encyclical comes subjugate strongly in favour of unions, stating that their growing is to be desired. (a. 69)The immediate design of unions is the tete-a-tete advantage of those associated, so that workers are to use their unions to secure increase in goods of consistency, soul and prosperity. (a. 71)The principal goal of unions is moral and religious perfection. (a. 77)The message about preserving good order is clear and unmistakable, but so is the message about standing up for rights. Leo XIII wanted the working poor to protect their interests, to make demands, to press their claims, and the principal means for doing this was the shaping of uni ons.8. What did Leo say about working specifys?Wages should never be less than enough to support a worker who is thrifty and upright. (a. 63) perish should not be so long that it dulls the spirit or that the body sinks from exhaustion. (a. 59)The factors in the establishment of hours are listed as the nature of the work the spate of time and place the physical condition of the workers. (a. 59)9. What was his stand on private ownership and property?Private ownership must be uphold inviolate. (a. 23)Must be regarded as sacred. (a. 65)It is wrong for ownership to be moderate to a small number of people, and private property must be spread among the largest number of population. (a. 65)And a more equitable division of goods. (a. 66)10. How did Leo see the role of government?The purpose of government is to cause ordinary and individual well-being. (a. 48)The government must protect the community and its constituent parts. (a. 52) cling to equitably each and every class of citizens. (a. 49)Give special experimental condition to the weak and poor. (a. 54)This special care should include the working poor. (a. 54)Improve the condition of workers. (a. 48)Safeguard the well-being and interests of workers. (a. 49)Protection of the goods of the workers soul. (a. 57)The governments intervention in matters of wages, hours, and working conditions should be avoided. (a. 64)The government does not have the authority to forbid unions. (a. 72)It can oppose, disassemble and prevent unions when their objective is at variance with good morals, justice, or to it that in that location are no strikes. (a. 56)It should seek to remove the causes of strikes. (a. 56)Government must yield freedom of action to individuals and families. (a. 52)Government should give public aid to families in extreme difficulty. (a. 21) Briefly summarise the popes intention and purpose for the Rerum Novarum.The Popes intention was his reliance that the present ages has handed over the working poor to inhumane employers and greedy competitors. He wanted to help the working poor by conniption these rules. These rules help people to know their roles and obligations when dealing with work.
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